| 单词 | guard |
| 释义 | guard1 /gh: d; gard/ n 1 [U] state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise: 警戒; 戒守; 守望： The sentry/soldier is on ~, at his post, on duty. 那哨兵(士命在担任警戒。 The soldier was ordered to keep ~. 那士兵奉令守望。 2 [U] attitude of readiness to defend oneself, eg in fencing, boxing, bayonet-drill. (剑术，拳击，劈刺等)防御的姿势; 防备。 be on/off one's ~, be prepared/unpre-pared against an attack or surprise: (未)戒清着： Be on your ~ against pickpockets. 谨防扒手。 He struck me while I was off my ~. 他在我不提防时袭击我。 3 [C] soldier or party of soldiers keeping sentry. 卫兵; 警卫队; 哨兵。 change ~ .(mil) replace one ~ by another. (M) 换哨; 换岗。 Hence, 由 i 七产生， the changing of the ~, eg at Buckingham Palace. 换岗(例如白金汉宫之更换警卫)。 mount ~, take up one's post as a sentry. 放哨; 去站岗。 relieve ~, take the place of a sentry who has finished his period of duty. 接班(担隹警戒); 换哨。 stand ~, act as a sentry. 当哨。 4 man (also called warder) or group of men in charge of a prison. 监狱之看守; 典狱官(亦称 warder) → 5 (GB) official in charge of a railway train (US 美 =brakeman). (英)(火车之)列车长。 6 (pl) G~s, (in GB and some other countries) troops employed originally to protect the sovereign: (复)(英囱及某些国家之)禁卫军; 警卫部队： the G~s; 禁卫队; the Royal Horse G~s; 禁卫骑兵队; a G~s officer. 禁畚队军官。' ~s man /-man; -man/ n (pl -men) soldier of the G~s. 禁卫队之士兵。 7 [C] body of soldiers with the duty of protecting, honouring or escorting a person: 卫士队; 仪队： The Duke, on his arrival, inspected the ~ of honour at the station. 公爵莅临时，在车站检阅仪队。 → also rear： at rear1 (4), Home G~ at home (7). 8 (esp in compounds) (part of) an article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss: (尤亩于复合字中) 保护器; 防护罩; 防卫物： a 、 fi 保 - ~, in front of a fireplace; 围护火域的铁丝网; a 'mud- (over the wheel of a bicycle, etc); (脚踏车等的)担泥板; the ~。 f a sword, the part of the hilt that protects the hand. 剑的护手。 9 (compounds) (复合字) '~-boat n one sent round a fleet of warships in harbour. 警戒艇; 巡 L0k。 '~house n (mil) building for a military ~ or one in which prisoners are kept. (军)卫兵室; 哨房; 禁闭室。 '~-rail n rail, eg on a staircase, to prevent failing or (elsewhere) to prevent persons from danger, eg from traffic. (楼梯等处之)护栏。 '~ room n room for soldiers on ~ or for soldiers under 卫兵室; 禁闭室。 ' ~- ship n ship protecting a harbour. (保护港口之)警戒舰。 |
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