给(給)ɡěiⅠ ❶ (送对方某物;使对方得到) give;grant:~ 敌人一个严重的打击 give the enemy a hard blow;~ 某人3天假 grant sb. three days' leave;~ 企业注入新的活力 instil new vitality into enterprises;~ 妈妈一件礼物 give one's mother a gift; 他们 ~ 了他5分钟来做决定。 They gave him five minutes to decide. ❷ (用在动词后,表示交与,付出) pass;pay:付 ~ 某人五元钱 pay sb. five dollars; 把某物递 ~ 他 pass him sth.; 贡献 ~ 祖国 dedicate to our motherland; 信已交 ~ 他了。 I've handed the letter to him. ❸ (叫;让) let;allow: 不 ~ 他看。 Don't allow him to have a look. Ⅱ ❶ (为) for;to:你 ~ 我们唱个歌好吗? Will you sing a song for us? 他 ~ 我们当翻译。 He serves as an interpreter for us. 他 ~ 她送去了一束花。 He sent her a bunch of flowers. ❷ (被) by:报纸 ~ 风吹走了。 The newspaper was blown away by the wind. 我们的衣服 ~ 汗水湿透了。 Our clothes were soaked with sweat. Ⅲ (用在表示被动、处置等意思的谓语动词前,以加强词气):叫雨 ~ 淋湿了 get wet in the rain; 我把那件事 ~ 忘了。 I've forgot the matter. 另见 see also jǐ。 ◆给定 given;preset; 给方便 accommodate; 给进 feed; 给脸 save (another's) face — so as not to embarrass him;be nice or considerate to others; 给马打掌者 horseshoer; 给牵着鼻子走 be led by the nose; 给人口实 give sb. a handle;give a handle to sb.; 给人穿小鞋 give sb. tight shoes to wear — put sb. on the spot behind his back; 给食者 feeder; 给颜色看 let sb. have a taste of one's strength;show sb. a thing or two; 给以 give;grant; 给自己壮胆 whistle in the dark
给(給)jǐⅠ (供给;供应) supply;provide: 补 ~ supply; 配 ~ ration; 自 ~ 自足 self-sufficiency;autarky; 这支部队粮食全部自 ~。 This army unit produces all its own food grain. Ⅱ (富裕充足) ample;well provided for: 家 ~ 户足。 Every household is well provided for. 另见 see also ɡěi。 ◆给料槽 {采矿} feeder trough;stock guide; 给料斗 hopper; 给料速度 delivery rate; 给煤机 feeder; 给排水工程 plumbing work;water supply and sewerage works; 给气 give gas; 给水 {机} feedwater;water supply; 给养 provisions;victuals;rations; 给油 oil feed; 给予 [书] give;render;rendition;detur;afford;offer; 给予体 donor;donator |