| 释义 |
紧（緊）jǐnⅠ ❶ （物体受到几方面的拉力或压力以后呈现的紧张状态） taut;tight: 把绳子拉 ～ pull the rope taut；
弓弦绷得很 ～。 The bowstring is stretched taut.
❷ （物体受外力作用变得固定或牢固） fast;firm: 把螺丝拧 ～ tighten the screw；
把门关 ～ make the door fast；～ 握手中枪 hold one's gun with a firm grip
❸ (事物之间非常接近；空隙极小) close;tight: 那两家铺子 ～ 挨着。 The two shops are next to each other. 全国人民团结 ～。 The whole nation is closely united. 日程安排得很 ～。 The programme is packed. 他住在我的 ～ 隔壁。 He lives right next door to me. 这抽屉太 ～ 了，我打不开。 The drawer is so tight that I can't open it. 这双鞋我穿太 ～ 了。 These shoes are too tight for me.
❹ (动作先后密切接连；事情急迫) urgent;pressing;tense: 风刮得很 ～。 The wind blows hard. 风声 ～。 Things are tense. 枪声越来越 ～。 The firing got heavier and heavier. 任务 ～。 The task is urgent. 时间很 ～。 Time is pressing. 一个胜利 ～ 接着一个胜利。 One victory followed another in quick succession.
❺ （严格） strict;stringent: 管得 ～ exercise strict control;be strict with
❻ (经济不宽裕；拮据) hard up;short of money: 手头 ～ be short of money;be hard up；
银根 ～。 Money is tight. Ⅱ （使紧） tighten: ～ 螺母 tighten the nut；～ 一 ～ 背包带 tighten the knapsack straps
◆紧逼 press hard;close in on；
紧凑 compact;terse;well-knit;tight；
紧跟 follow closely;keep in step with;keep up with;tread on the heels of；
紧箍咒 the Incantation of the Golden Hoop,used by the Monk in the novel Pilgrimage to the West (《西游记》) to keep the Monkey King under control；
紧固 {设计} fastening;fixture；
紧急 urgent;pressing;critical;emergent;pressure;emergency;urgency；
紧紧 closely;firmly;tightly；
紧靠 adjoin；
紧邻 close neighbour;adjoining neighbour;next-door neighbour；
紧锣密鼓 wildly beating gongs and drums;(amid) a din of drums and gongs;intense publicity campaign in preparation for some sinister undertaking,etc.；
紧密 close together;inseparable;thick and fast;rapid and intense；
紧配合 {机} close fit;flush fit;interference fit;tight fit;driven fit；
紧迫 urgent;pressing;imminent；
紧俏商品[货] commodities [goods] in short supply;goods in great demand;hard-to-get commodities；
紧俏物品 badly needed [hard-to-find;scarce] goods；
紧缺商品 commodities in short supply；
紧缩 reduce;retrench;tighten;cut down;striction;retrenchment;condensation；
紧缩开支 retrench money policy；
紧缩银根政策 tight money policy；
紧握 grip;anchor-hold;hold;grasp;handhold；
紧要 critical;crucial;vital;important；
紧要关头 at the critical juncture [moment];critical moment;critical point;crucial moment;in [at] the nick of time；
紧张 nervous;keyed up;tense;intense;strained;hectic;jettery;in short supply;tight;{医} tension;tone;tonus;tautness;ademonia；
紧致性 compactness；
紧追 hot pursuit |