| 单词 | give |
| 释义 | give1 /giv; giv/ vt, yi (pt gave /geiv; gev/, pp given /'givn; 'givan/) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, 少 13 below.) (与副词接语和介词连用的用法，参看下列第 13 义。) 1 [VP12A, 13A, 2A] ~ (to), hand over (to sb) without payment or exchange, eg as a present or gift: 给手; 赠给： I gave David a book. 我给了大卫一本书。 I gave a book to each of the boys. 萩给每个盘子一本书。 Each of the boys was ~ n a book. 每个孩子得到一本书。 A book was ~ n to each of them. 他曲每入愈一本书。 I gave it him (= to him). 我把它给 Tffio G~ me one. 给我一个。 G~ one to me. 拿一仙给我。 He ~s generously, is generous in giving money, etc. 他很慷版 2 [VP12B, 16A] ~ for sth; ~ to do sth, cause (sb) to have (sth) in exchange for sth else, for payment, as compensation, etc: 付给; 报偿： How much will you ~ me for my old car? 你愿成出多少钱买我的售车？ / would ~ anything to know wkat happened. 我愿付出一切以探应究竟发生了什么事。 3 [VP12A, 13A] ~ (to), allow (sb or sth) to pass into the care or safekeeping or custody of; entrust (to): 交付; 委托： G ~ the porter your bags. 把你的提包交给搬运行李的人。 G ~ your money to the hotel manager to be looked after. 把你的钱交给旅馆经理保管。 4 [VP12A] allow (sb) to have, eg time; cause (sb) to have, eg trouble; concede; grant: 使(某人)有时间等; 使(某人)遭受麻烦等; 让与; 容许： You'd better ~ yourself half an hour for the journey. 你最好打算以半小时走完这段路程。 G~ me five minutes and I'll change the wheel. 给我五分钟的时间，我来换轮子。 They gave me a week to make up my mind. 他们给我一遇的时间作决定。 'The car has a good engine' 'OK, I'll ~ you that (= concede that you're right on that point) but the body's very rusty'. 'U 部汽车的引擎很好 '' 不嵩你说得很对，但是车身很锈了'。 ~ sb (some/no/any, etc) trouble, cause or make trouble to: 使有(有些，没有，任何等)麻烦： Did you ~ your parents much trouble when you were young? 你小的时候给你父母许多麻烦吗？ 5 [VP6A, 12A, 13A] furnish; supply; provide: 供给; 供应： The sun ~s us warmth and light. 太阳供给我们温暖和光。 You should ~ (more usu set) (set 较常用) them a good example. 你应当给他们做个好榜样。 You should ~ a good example to your young brothers and sisters. 你应当给你的弟弟妹妹们做个好榜样。 6 [VP12A, 13A] be the source or origin of: 为…的来源; 为…的起因： You've ~ n me your cold, I've caught a cold from you. 你把感冒传染给我了。 7 [VP6A, 13A Note that 12A is not used 注意不用于 12A 型] devote; dedicate: 致力; 献身： He gave his life to the cause of peace. 他终生嵌身于和平。 8 [VP12A] (used in the imper to show preference): (用于祈使句表示偏爱或选总) : . G ~ me liberty or ~ me death, If I cannot have liberty, I prefer to die. 不自由毋攻死。 G ~ me Bach and Beethoven, not these modern crashbang-tinkle composers. 我喜欢巴哈与贝多芬，不喜欢这些近代的喧嚣的作曲家。 9 [VP6A, 12A, 13A] (used with a n in a pattern that may be replaced by one in which the n is used as a v): (与一名词运用, 此种语型可由将该名词换作动词之语型代赞)： ~ a groan/laugh/sigh/yell, groan, laugh, sigh, yell; 呻吟(关笑; 叹卖; 号叫); ~ a shrug of the shoulders 、 shrug the shoulders; 理肩; ~ three cheers, cheer three times; 欢呼三成; ~ sb a kick/push/shove, kick/push/shove him; 踢(推，撞)某人; ~ sb a ring, phone him. 给某人打电话。 10 。(in fixed phrases) (用于固定片语中) ~ birth (to), birth. ~ chase (to), cchase'. ~ currency (to), currency. — one's ears, cear'(1). ~ evidence of, evidence. ~ ground, ground'(2). ~ place to. cplace，(10). ~ rise to, crise'(5). ~ or take..., plus or minus: 加或减： She'll be here at 4 o'clock, ~ or take a few minutes. 她大概四点钟到此地，或早或迟几分钟。 He's six feet tall, ~ or take an inch or two. 他身高大约六呎，不会超过一两吋的差别。 Cf 参哄 give and take at give2. ~ sb best, (old use) admit his superiority. (旧用法)承认某人的窿越。 ~ sb to understand that..., inform, assure him, that 使某人了解; 吿知某人; 使某人相信 / was~ ” to understand that you might help me to find employment. 我听说你可能帮我找工作。 ~ it to sb, (colloq) punish or reprimand him. (俗)惩罚或严斥某人。 ~ sb sth to cry for, cry1 (2). ~ sb what 'for/a piece of one's mind, (colloq) punish or scold him, (俗) 惩罚或责黑某人。~ way, a retire, retreat: 退后; 撤退： Our troops had to ~ way. 我们的部队不得不撤退了。 b fail to support: 不能支难 The ice gave way and we all went through into the water. 冰裂了，我们都掉进水中。 I felt the foundations giving way. 我觉得地基在下陷。 The rope gave way, broke, snapped. 论子断了。 ~ way (to sth/sb), a yield; allow priority to: 顺从; 让…优先： G ~ way to traffic coming in from the right. 让从右面来的车辆羌走。 b be replaced by: 被代替： Tears gave way to smiles. 破涕为笑。 c abandon oneself to: 耽于; 放纵自己： Don't ~ way to despair/grief/tears. 不要绝望(悲痛，哭泣) 。 d make concessions (to): 让步： We mustn't ~ way to these unreasonable demands. 我们不可对这些不合理的要求让步。 11 [VP2A] lose firmness; bend; yield to pressure: 垮下; 弯由; 凹下： The branch gave (eg swung downwards) but did not break. 这树枝弯下来了，但并未折断。 His knees seemed to ~, to feel weak (so that he fell down). 他的膝盖弱得像是直不起来。 This chair ~ comfortably, is soft and springy. 这椅子很有弹性。 The frost is beginning to is less severe. 彼寒减退了。 12 g ~ n pp a (in formal documents) delivered: (在正安文件中)发出的; 签订的：~ n under my hand and seal in this fifth day of May, 1705. 签订于 1705 年 5 月 5 日。 b granting or assuming that one has, eg as a basis for reasoning: 假定; 倘若： G~ n good health, / hope to finish the work this year. 假若健康情况良好，我希虫今年完成这工作。 c agreed upon; assigned: 约定的; 指克的： under the ~ conditions. 在约定的条件下。 They were to meet at a ~ n time and place. 他们将在一约定的时间和地点相会。(d)' ~ n name, name ~n to a child in addition to jts family name, eg David in David Hume. 名(例如 David Hume 中之 David)。e be ~ to sth/doing sth, have as a habit: 习惯于; 沉溺于; 深爱： He's ~ to boasting. 他喜欢自夸。 I'm not much ~〃 to wild forecasts. 我不大喜欢作轻率的预 3。 13 [VP2C, 15B, 3A] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语和介词连用的用法)： give sb away, (esp) hand over (the bride) to the bridegroom at a wedding: (尤指)在婚阴中将(新娘) 交付新郎 The bride was ~ n away by her father. 新娘由她父亲将她交给了新郎。 -sth away, a allow sb else to have; sacrifice: 让别人牲去; 辗牲： You've ~〃 away a good chance of winning the match. 你已失掉一个比赛得胜的艮好机会。 b distribute: 分配; 分送： The Mayor gave away the prizes at the sports meeting. 市长颁发连动会的奖品。 c ~ freely, not expecting anything in return: 赠送： He gave away all his money. 他把所朽的钱都送给别人了。 d reveal, intentionally or unintentionally: (有意或无履地)泄出： Don't ~ away my secret. 要泄出 i 戈的秘密. 、 His accent gave him away, made known who or what he was. 他的口音编探了他的身分。 Hence, 巾此产生， ,~-away n (colloq) (W a sth given without charge: 麻品： airlines which present -aways (=gifts) to their passengers. 给乘客赠品的航空公司。 The last question on the exam paper was a ~-aw。, so easy that it needed no effort, etc. 考试的最后一题等于赠送分数。 b sth revealed, intentionally or unintentionally: (右意或无意)泄露的事： The expression on the thief's face was a ~-away, showed his guilt. 那借贼面部的表情显示他有罪。，~ the 'game away, cgame'(5). give sth back (to sb); ~ sb back sth, restore; return: 恢复; 归还; 送还： ~ a thing back to its rightful owner; 将一物归原上; ~ a man back his liberty; 恢复一入曲自由; a 心 of rock that ~s back loud echoes. 产生响亮音的一块岩璧。 give sth forth, (old use or liter) give sth off. (旧用法或文)放出。 give in (to sb), surrender; yield; submit: 投降; 屈服; 归顺： The rebels were forced to ~ in. 叛军被迫投降。 He has ~n in to my views, has accepted them. 他已接受了我的观点。 Mary usually has to ~ in to her big brother, accept his plans, etc and abandon her own. 马莉通常必须听从她大帝的话。 ~ sth in, hand over (papers, etc)' to the proper authorities: 呈交(文件金)： Please ~ in your examination papers now. 现在请将试卷交来。 ~ oie's name in (to sb), make known one's willingness or readiness for sth, eg a duty, as a candidate, etc. (向某人)公开宣布愿做某事(如担任某一职务, 做候选人等)。 give sth off, emit,, send out, eg smoke, smell, etc. 放出(烟，气味等)。 give on to, look out on; overlook: 面对; 俯视; → 瞰： The bedroom windows ~ on to a courtyard. 卧室的窗子面对着庭院。 give out, come to an end; be exhausted: 用尽; 耗 M: Our food supplies began to ~ out. 我病存的金物要吃完亍。 Her patience/strength gave out. 航失去了耐心(她力竭了)。 ~ sb out/not out, (cricket, of the umpire) say that the batsman has been/ has not been defeated. (板球，指哉判员)判一击球贝出局(未出局)。 ~ sth out, distribute; send out: 分配; 分发： ~ out books/handbills. 分发书籍(传单)。 ~ sb out to be; ~ it out that sb is, announce: 宣布; 公布： h was ~n out that Mr Hall would be the chief speaker. 据宣布，霍尔先生将为主要的演说者。 give over, (sl) stop: (俚)停止： Please ~ over crying. 请不要再哭了。 Do ~ over! 停止！ ~ sb/sth over (to sb), hand (the usu word) over; deliver: 交与(盅常用 hand over): ~ sb over to the police. 将某人交与警察。 be ~ /over to sth. a be abandoned to (an undesirable state): 沉溺于(不良的状态)： be ~n over to despair. 陷于绝望。 b be devoted to: 专供…之用： The period after supper was ~〃 over to games. 晚饭后的时间用来做游戏。 give up, abandon the attempt (to do sth, to f ind the answer to sth)： 放弃(做某事，寻求答案等 lean do nothing more; / ~ up. 我无能为力，我放弃。 I can't answer that puzzle; I ~ up. 我猜不出那. 个谜，我放弃。 ~ sb up. a say that one regards sb, or his estate, as hopeless: 宣称某人或其财产已无希望： Even his teachers have ~ n him up, have decided that he cannot be reformed. 蠢至他的老师们也认为他无可救药。 The doctors have ~ him up, say that they cannot cure him. 医生们说他的病已不能治了。 b (colloq) stop keeping company with him: (俗)与(某人)断绝往来： She was tired of Tom's nagging so she gave him up. 她厌倦了汤姆唠唠叨叨的责骂，所以她不同他往来了。 c no longer expect sb: 不再期待某人： She was so late that we had ~ her up. 她到得太迟，我们以为她不会来了。 ~ sb up for lost, no longer expect him to be found or saved. 认为某人不会被发现或得救。 ~ sb/oneself/ sth up (to sb), surrender; part with: 投降; 自首; 把…交给; 放弃; 让与： ~ a fortress; 放弃一要塞; ~ up one's seat to sb, eg in a crowded bus. 将座位让给别人(例如在一拥挤的公共汽车上)。 Shall we let the thief go or ~ him up (- deliver him) to the police? 我们是捋这窃贼放走呢，还是将他交给警察？ The escaped prisoner gave himself up. 那逃犯投案了。 ~ sth up. stop (doing) ft: 停止(做某事)： I wish / could ~ up smoking. 我希望我能戒烟。 ~ up the ghost, die. 死。 give upon, = ~ on to. |
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