(1)关上(move (a door，lid，etc) into a closed or covered position;become closed)[I，T+n]：The door/window won't～. 那门/窗关不上。The door～s automatically. 这门能自动关上。～a door/a gate/a window/the suitcase lid 关上门/大门/窗/衣箱的盖子;～the drawer and lock it 关上并且锁上抽屉;～the door with haste 匆忙关上门;～the door on sb/in sb's face 使某人吃闭门羹;Keep the windows～until the rain stops. 雨停了以后再打开窗子。〖同〗close，fasten，draw;〖反〗open，unfasten;

(2)(使)合上(拢)((cause sth open to) close or fold up)[I，T+n]：Her mouth/eyes～. 她的嘴/双眼闭着。 S～your eyes/your mouth.闭上你的眼睛/嘴。～a book/a wallet/a penknife 合上书/钱包/小刀;～one's briefcase 合上公文包;〖同〗close，fold;〖反〗open;

(3)停业，打佯((cause a shop，factory，etc，to)stop work for the night，weekend，etc，or permanently)[I，T+n]：The shops/pubs all～at six that day. 那天所有的商店/酒吧都6点关门。～the shop and go home 关店回家;There is a rumour that the factory is going to be shut. 传言说工厂要关闭了。

shut away (v adv)把……隔离(关起来)(vt)：Tom～himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work. 汤姆为了补上功课一个月没出门了。 Important military prisoners were～away in a remote mountain village. 重要的战俘被关在一个偏远的山村里。

shut down (v adv) 使关闭(停工)(vt & vi)：The severe winter～many factories down this year. 这个严冬使许多工厂关闭。The factory has～down. 那家工厂已关闭。

shut sb/oneself in (v adv)把……关在……里(vt)：He～himself in his room and refused to come out. 他把自己关在房间里拒不出来。

shut sth in sth (v prep)夹(轧)住(vt)：He～his finger in the door and made it bleed. 他的手指让门缝夹得出血了。

shut off (v adv)关掉(vt)：I haven't had a bath for days—they've～off the hot water supply. 我已经数日没有洗澡了，因为他们切断了热水供应。

shut off (from)(v adv)使隔离(开)(vt)：This is a beautiful village，～off by mountains from the rest of the world. 这是个被群山环绕与世隔绝的美丽村庄。

shut out (of)(v adv)将……关在了外面;遮住(vt)：The curtains～out the light. 窗帘遮住了光线。They～me out of the room. 他们把我关在了房间外面。

shut up (v adv) 1)住(闭)嘴(vi)(infml)：S～up! You're just talking nonsense.闭嘴! 你简直在胡说八道。2)关(上)(房间的所有门窗)(vt)：S～up the house carefully before you go away. 外出前要把房子的所有门窗关好。

→′shut-down n(工厂等)关闭;′shut-eye n 睡觉;′shutter n 百叶窗;(照相机的)快门;

【辨异】shut 与 close 的区别见CLOSE。