n (1)呼喊，喊叫(loud call or cry)[C]：～s of joy/alarm/excitement/acclaim/delight 欢呼/惊叫/激动的叫声/喝彩/高兴的喊叫;give a warning～/a～of warning 发出警告的呼喊; greet sb with～s of laughter/applause 用笑声/掌声欢迎某人; The～brought everyone running. 喊叫声使大家奔跑起来。Excited～s and laughter could be heard from the garden. 听得见从花园传来激动的叫声和笑声。〖同〗cry，call，yell，scream，shriek，howl;

(2)轮到某人请喝饮料(turn for sb to buy a drink)(sl)(BrE & AmE)：“Whose～is it?” “It's my～.”“该谁请客喝酒?” “该我了。”〖同〗turn;

v (1)喊，叫(speak or call in a loud voice)[I，I+prep (at/to)，I+adv (out)，C+n+adj，D+to+n+that，C+to+n+to-inf 无 pass，D+to+n+wh]：“Stop it!”He～ed.“停下来!” 他喊道。She～ed at us for spoiling her evening. 因为我们搅了她晚上的好时光，她冲我们大喊大叫。～to sb in the corridor/across the street 在走廊/隔着街道冲某人喊叫;～with excitement/pain/laughter/joy 激动/痛苦/笑/高兴得大叫;～for joy 欢呼; I just had time to～out and warn them not to cross the road. 我只来得及大叫一声，警告他们不要横穿马路。～(out) in fear/pain 害怕/痛得大叫;～oneself hoarse 喊得声嘶力竭; The boy～ed to the mother that there is something burning in the kitchen. 那个男孩朝妈妈大声喊，说厨房里有什么东西糊了。The mother～ed to the boy to stop making so much noise. 妈妈大声告诉那个男孩不要那么吵。He～ed to us to help him/He～ed for help. 他大声喊我们帮忙。The boss～ed to his secretary where she put the document. 老板喊着问他的秘书把文件放在什么地方了。～ing distance/match 叫得应的距离/叫喊比赛;〖同〗cry，call，yell，scream;

(2)大声说(say or speak in a loud voice)[T+n，T+n+prep (at/to)，T+n+adv (out)，T+that 无pass]： The crowd～ed its approval/disapproval.人群大声喊叫表示同意/不同意。～one's order/an insult/a person's name 大声发出命令/辱骂/喊一个人的名字;～to sb to warn him not to go in 冲某人大喊让他别进来;～to sb to come in 大声叫某人进来;～the message across the river 隔着河大声喊话;～for the waiter 大声呼叫服务员;The teacher～ed that the boy get out. 老师大声叫那个男孩出去。The teacher scolded the child for～ing out in class. 老师责备那个在课堂上大声喊叫的孩子。The boy～ed (out) the answer to the teacher. 男孩向老师大声说出答案。〖同〗cry，yell，scream;

shout down (v adv) 大声喊叫以阻止某人说话(vt)： The audience～ed down the unpopular speaker at the meeting. 听众们大声喊叫，使那位不受欢迎的大会发言人讲不下去了。

【辨异】shout 与 cry、yell 和 scream 的区别见CRY。