vi 战栗，发抖(shake，usu because of cold or illness but sometimes caused by fear)[I，I+prep (with)]：He was～ing all over. 他浑身打哆嗦。The leaves～ed in the breeze. 树叶在微风中颤动。The child～ed with the cold. 那孩子冻得直发抖。〖同〗shake，tremble;

n(1)颤抖，哆嗦(act of shivering)[C]：I am all of a～.我浑身发抖。His smile sent cold～s down my spine. 他那笑容使我的脊背直冒冷气。A～of fear ran through me when the light went out.灯灭了，吓得我浑身一激灵。〖同〗tremble，shudder，quiver;

(2)(一阵)颤抖，哆嗦(fit of trembling，as of fear or excitement)[pl]：give sb the～s 使某人吓得发抖;He still had the～s when he thought of working for him. 一想起为他工作，他仍会感到不寒而栗。

→′shivery adj 令人发抖的，令人毛骨悚然的