| 单词 | from |
| 释义 | from /fram; from; strong form: from; from/ prep 1 (used to introduce the place, point, person, etc that is the starting-point): 自; 从(表示意点)： jump (down) ~ a wall; 从墙上跳下; travel ~ London to Rome; 自伦敦旅行至罗马; bees going ~ flower to flower. 逐花飞行的蜜蜂。 2 (used to indicate the starting of a period of time): 自; 从(表示时期的起始)： ~ the first of May; 从五月一日曷; ~ childhood; 自童年起; ~ day to day; 日复一日; ~ beginning to end. 自始至终。 3 (used to indicate the place, object, etc whose distance, absence, etc is stated): 距; 离： f miles ~ the coast; 距海岸十哩; stay away ~ school; 缺课; be/go away ~ home; 离家; far ~ blaming you, not in any way doing so. 绝不责备你。 4 (showing the giver, sender, etc): 由…发出： g letter ~ my brother; 我哥哥(弟弟) 的来信; a present ~ his father. 他父亲给他的一件礼物。 Tell him ~ me that.... 替我转吿他…。 5 (art, showing the model, etc): (gj术，表示模仿的题材等)： painted ~ nature/life, with the actual scene, object,-etc in front of the artist. 写生。 6 (showing the lower limit): (表示较低的限度 j: We have good Italian wine ~ £1-50 a bottle, at \\is price and at higher prices. 我们有好的义大利酒, 售价自 1 50 镑起。 There were ~ ten to fifteen boys absent. 有十至十五个男孩子缺席。 7 (used to indicate the source from which sth is taken): 由(表示来源)： quotations ~ Shakespeare; 由莎士比亚作品市引乘的女句; draw water ~ a well; 由井中疫未; draw conclusions ~ the evidence; 由证据获得结论; judge ~ appearances; 以貌取人; 由外表看来; ~ this point of view. 由此观点。 8 (showing the material, etc used in a process, the material being changed as a result): (表示原料等在制造过程中有所改变)： Wine is made ~ grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄酿制的。 Steel is made ~ iron. 钢是铁炼成的。 Cf 参较 That bridge is made of steel. 那座桥是用钻建造的。 9 (used to indicate separation, removal, prevention, escape, avoidance, deprivation, etc. → v/n + ~, in v and n entries): (表示分离，除去，阻止，逃避，避免，剥夺等; 参看动词及名词各条中之 + ~): Take that knife (away) ~ the baby. 将那刀子从那婴儿身旁拿走。 When were you released ~ prison? 你是什么时候出狱即? What prevented/stopped/hindered you ~ coming? 何事阻止你前来？ 10 (used to indicate change): (表示弟化)： Things are going ~ bad to worse. 事情愈来愈糟了。 The price has been increased ~ 20p to 25p. 价格已由二十便士增至二十五便士。 11 showing reason, cause or motive: 由于; 因为： collapse ~ fatigue; 累倒; suffer ~ starvation and disease; 因饥饿和疾病而受苦; do sth ~ necessity, not ~ a sense of duty. 因需要而做某事，并非由于责任感。 F~ his looks you might think him stupid. 由外表看来你可能认为他是愚蠢的。 F~ what I heard, the driver wqs to blame. 就我所听到的，驾驶人应受指其。 12 (showing distinction or difference): (表示区别)： distinct/different ~ others; 与其他者不向的; to differ ~ others. 与其他的不高。 How would you know an Englishman ~ an American? 你怎样分辨英国人和美国人？ 13 (governing adv and prep phrases): (限制副词和介词片语)： seen ~ above/ below; 由上(卞) 而看; looking at me ~ above/ under her spectacles. 她从眼镜上面(下面) 看我。 |
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