n (1)一份，份儿(one of the parts of sth that is divided among several people，etc;portion)[C][N (in/of)]：divide the money into several～s 将钱分作几份;sb's fair～of the sweets/the food/the pay/the cost 某人应得的一份糖果/应得的一份食物/应得的一份报酬/应承担的一份费用;have a～in the profits 分得一份利润;pay one's～of the bill for the meal 付自己应分担的那份饭费;take a～in the expenses 分担一份费用;John's～of the inheritance was $50，000. 约翰可继承的遗产为五万美元。〖同〗part，portion，allowance;

(2)分(承)担的一份(part played by a person in sth done by several people)[U，sing]：take one's～of the blame/the work 承担自己那部分过失/工作;accept one's～of responsibility for the failure of the firm 承担公司失败自己应负的责任;He had no～in the decision/the trick/the success. 他没有参与决定/他没有一起耍花招/成功没有他的份儿。not take much～in a conversation 没有参与多少谈话;do one's～to make the play a success 为该剧的成功做出自己的贡献;〖同〗part，portion;

(3)股(份)(one of the equal parts into which the capital of a business firm is divided，giving the holder a right to a portion of the profits)[C]：hold/own～s in a company 持有/拥有一家公司的股份;preference/ordinary～s 优先/普通股;He bought four hundred～s in the business and sold them later at a big profit. 他买了那家企业的400股股份，后来把它们卖掉赚了大钱。～capital/prices/certificates/dealing/index 股本/股价/股票/股票交易/股票指数;

go shares (with sb) (in sth)(与某人)分担(享)(BrE，infml)：I went～s with him in the cost of the meal. 我与他分担饭钱。

→′share-cropper n(用谷物交租的)佃农;′shareholder n 股东;

v(1)均分(give a share of sth to others)[T+n+adv (out)，T+n+prep (among/between)，T+n+adv (out)+prep (among/between)]：～the money/the profits (out) equally among the partners 合伙人均分钱/利润;Mother was～ing the cakes/the sweets among the boys to make sure that every boy would get some. 母亲把蛋糕/糖分给男孩子们，让每个孩子都得到一些。～one's property between one's children 将某人的财产均分给其子女;〖同〗divide;

(2)分(共)享，合用(have or use (sth) with others;have (sth) in common)[I，I+prep (with)，T+n，T+n+prep (with)]：Let's～. 咱们分了吧. Children should learn to～. 儿童应该学会与他人分享。We haven't enough rooms for everyone;some of you will have to～. 我们没有足够的房间供每人一间，你们有些人得与人合住。～a bed/a bathroom/a house/a car with sb 与某人合用一张床/一个洗澡间/一所房子/一辆汽车;～sb's belief/sb's faith/sb's tastes and interests/sb's opinion/sb's fear 与某人有共同的信仰/信念/情趣/看法/恐惧;～the credit for the success 分享成功的荣誉;The two chemists～d the Nobel Prize. 那两位化学家共享该项诺贝尔奖金。

(3)分摊(担)，参与(have a share in sth;take part in sth)[I+prep (in)，T+n]：～(in) the cost/the profits with sb 与某人分摊费用/分享利润;～(in) sb's troubles as well as sb's joys 与某人同甘共苦;All his neighbours～d in his sorrow at the loss of his son. 他的所有邻居为他失去儿子感到悲伤。

(4)告诉(tell sb about sth)[T+n，T+n+prep (with)]：～one's secret/one's news (with sb) 告诉某人自己的秘密/了解的消息;It helps to～your sorrow with someone else. 把你的悲痛讲给他人听有好处。

share and share alike 平分，均摊：The three partners agreed to～and～alike. 三个合伙人同意均摊分成。

→′share-out n 均分;分摊;

【辨异】share与participate的区别见PARTICIPATE。