砍kǎn ❶ （用刀斧猛力把东西断开） cut; chop; hack: ～ 柴 cut firewood; 他用斧子在墙上 ～ 出一个洞。 He cut a hole through the wall with an ax. 这棵树太大了， 你得～ 掉一些枝条。 The tree is too big, you'll have to chop back some of the branches.
❷ （去掉） cut (down): 这篇稿子太长， 得 ～ 去一半。 The article is too long and should be cut down by half.
❸ [方] （把东西扔出去打） throw sth. at: 拿砖头 ～ 狗 throw a brick at a dog
◆砍除 surgery; 砍刀 hacking knife; chopper; broadsword; billhook; 砍倒 fell; 砍断 break apart by chopping; cut in two; 砍伐 fell (trees); 砍伤 chop wound; 砍铁如泥 (The sword) would cut clean through iron as though it were mud.; 砍头 chop off the head; behead; decapitate; 砍头疮 carbuncle on the neck; 砍削 chop back; 砍砸器 chopper; chopping tool 砍slash;cut;chop;hack;axe
把军费预算～掉25% slash the military budget by 25%/把文章篇幅～掉一半cut down the article by half/在丛林中～出一条路来hack a way through the jungle/“～”掉一大批合作社“axe” a large number of cooperatives/～树fell a tree/～树枝 cut off a branch/～手指chop off a finger |