(1)自己(我，身)(total or essential being of one person considered different from any others)[U]：the individual/conscious～自己本身/意识到的自我; one's own～自己;analysis of the～对自己的分析;(the) consciousness of～自我意识;the knowledge of～自身认识;put one's whole～into the job全身心投入这项工作;put the needs of～a long way after the demands of others把自己的需要远远摆在他人之后;

(2)本性(质)(particular or typical part of one's nature，character，etc)[C]：sb's better/weaker/nasty/old～某人较高尚/较怯懦/丑陋/以前的本性;Do you know your true～? 你了解自己的本性吗? show one's true～表现自己真实的本质;When I saw them this afternoon they were more like their normal selves.我今天下午看到他们时，他们较正常了。

(3)私心(利，欲)(one's own welfare，interest，or advantage;selfishness)[U]：be obsessed with/think of/be all for～私心很重/考虑私利/一心为私利;A selfish person puts～first.自私的人把个人的利益放在首位。He has no thought of～.他没有私心。

(4)我(你，他，她)自己(myself，yourself，etc)[C](fml，joc)：tickets for～and wife 我和太太的入场券;a living wage for～and family自己和全家人维持生活的工资;make a cheque payable to～开了一张付给本人的支票;“Paid by：John Robinson. Deliver to：～.”“由约翰·鲁滨逊支付，送交本人。”

→͵self-ab′sorbed adj 只顾自己的;͵self-ad′dressed adj 写有回信地址的;͵self-ap′pointed adj 自封的;͵self-as′sembly adj(指家具)顾客自己组装的;͵self-as′sertive adj 坚持己见(要求)的;͵self-as′sured adj 很有把握的，自信心很强的;͵self-′catering adj(指假日)自己举炊的;͵self-′centred，AmE self-centered adj 自我为中心的，自私的;͵self-′coloured adj 单色布(花);͵self-com′mand n 克己，自制;͵self-com′placent adj 自满的，安于现状的;͵self-con′fessed adj 自己承认的，自己坦白的;͵self-′confident adj 自信的;͵self-′conscious adj 自己意识到的，不自然的;͵self-con′tained adj 有独立设施的，不与他人来往的;͵self-con′trol n 自制力，控制感情的能力;͵self-de′feating adj(指步骤等)适得其反的，自毁前程的;͵self-de′fence n 自卫;͵self-de′nial n 克己;͵self-de′nying adj 克己的，律己甚严的;͵self-determi′nation n(国家、民族等的)自决权，民族自决;͵self-′discipline n 自制，自我约束;͵self-′drive adj 由承租人驾驶的;͵self-′educated adj自学(修)的;͵self-ef′facing adj谦逊的，不求闻达的;͵self-em′ployed adj 自己经营的，个体的;͵self-e′steem n自尊(大，负);͵self-′evident adj 不证自明的;不言而喻的，明显的;͵self-exami′nation n反省，自我检讨;͵self-ex′planatory adj意义明显的，毋需多解释的;͵self-′governing adj 自治的;͵self-′help n自助(力);͵self-im′portant adj妄自尊大的;͵self-im′posed adj自己强制接受自己的;͵self-in′dulgent adj放纵自流的，任性的;͵self-′interest n私利，自私自利;͵self-′locking adj自动锁上的;͵self-′made adj靠自己努力成功的，白手起家的;͵self-o′pinionated adj固执己见的，顽固的;͵self-′pity n自怜;͵self-′portrait n 自画像;͵self-pos′sessed adj 冷静而自信的，沉着的;͵self-preser′vation n(指生物本能的)自我保护;͵self-re′liant adj独立自主的，依靠自己的;͵self-re′spect n自尊(重);͵self-′righteous adj自以为是的;͵self-′rule n自治;͵self -′sacrifice n自我奉献(牺牲)的精神;′selfsame adj同样的，完全相同的;͵self-′satisfied adj自满的;沾沾自喜的;͵self-′sealing adj(常指信封)压合封口的;͵self-′seeking adj先为自己打算的;͵self-′service adj(饭店等的)自我服务，自助式;͵self-′sown adj天然播种的;self-′starter n 自动启动器;有主动性的人;͵self-′styled adj自称的，自封的;͵self-suf′ficient adj自给自足的;͵self-sup′porting adj自给的，自食其力的;͵self-′willed adj任性(固执)的;͵self-′winding adj(指手表)自动上发条的