| 单词 | first |
| 释义 | first1 /fast; fsst/ adj 1 (abbr 略作 1st) coming before all others in time or order: 第一的; 最早的; 最先的： January, the ~ month of the year; 一月，一年的荐一个月; the ~ chapter (or Chapter One); 第一 I; King Edward the (often 常作 King Edward I); 英王爱德华一世; a ~ edition copy of a book; 一本的 the ~ man who arrived/the ~ man to arrive; 展先到达的那人; at the ~ (= earliest) opportunity; 一有机~ ( = basic) principles. 基的原理。 at ~ sight, when seen or examined for the ~ time: 一见之下; 乍看来： fall in love at ~ sight. 一见钟情。 ~ sight the problem seemed easy. 这问题乍看起来很容易。〃》 g' ~ placs, (in making a list) as a beginning; ~ly. 首先; 第一。 ~ thing, as a ~ a tion; before doing anything else: 第一件事; 首先做的事： ~ thing tomorrow morning. 明天早上首先要做的事。 ~ things ~, the most important things before the others. 最重要的事优先; 要事第一。 not to know the —. thing about sth. to know nothing whatsoever about it. 对某事丝毫不知情。 2 (special uses, compounds): (特殊用法，复合字)： i ~ 'aid n [U] treatment given at once to a sick or injured person before a doctor comes. (医生未来之前对伤患所做的)急救。 ~ 'base n (baseball) ~ base (6) on the field. (棒球)一垒。 get to ~ base, (fig) make a successful start. (喻)有一个成功的开妬。 'class n [U] best accommodation in a train, ship, aircraft, etc. (火车的)头等车; (轮船，飞机等的)头等舱。点 class(1). .—'class adj the ~ class; excellent: 头等的; 头等车的; 头等跄的; 特优的： ~-class hotels/cabins/passengers; 头等旅馆(箱，乘客); a -class (university) degree; A 等学 ; ~-class food/entertainment. 技好的食物(款待)。 adv by the ~ class: 乘头等车，船, 机等： travel, ~-'class. 乘头等车或舱位旅行。 ~ 'cost n (comm) cost not including profit. (商)最初成本。，― de'gree, cdegree. i ~ 'floor n (GB) floor immediately above the ground floor; (US) ground floor. (英)二楼; .( 美)一楼; 底层。 form n (GB) lowest class in secondary schools. (英)中学一年彼。 fruits n pl earliest produce (crops, etc) of the season; (fig) ~ results of one's work. 一季中最早的收由; (喻 j 初次的收益; 佥早的产品。 I— gear, lowest gear(1). 头棉。 i— 'hand adj, adv (obtained) directly from the source: 直接得自来源的(地); 第一手的(地)： ~-hand information; 直接得来的消息; 第一手资料; learn something, ~-'hand. 直接获知某事。 at ~ hand, directly, 直接地。 '~ 'lady n (US) wife of a President or a Governor of a State. (美)总统夫人; 州长夫人。 '~ name n given name (contrasted with family name): 敎名; 名(以别于姓)： be on ~ name terms with the boss (suagesting informal-ity). 可与老板互相直呼其名(表示不拘束)。 ~ ■night n evening on which a play or opera is presented for the ~ time, (ft 剧或歌剧之)首演之夜。 Hence, 由此产生，, ~-'nighter, person who regularly attends ~ nights. 经常観戏剧首演的人。 ~ mate n → mate' (2). ， ~ offender, one again whom no previous conviction has been recorded. 初犯。 'person (gram) the pronouns I, me, we, us (and the- verb forms used with them (文法)荐一人称 (I, me, we, us 诸代名词及其动词形式)。 — 'rate adj of the best class; excellent: 第一流的; 最隹的：~ ~ rate acting. 最佳的演出。 a adv (colloq) very well: (俗)很好： getting on 情形很好。 ~ly adv (in mak ing a list) as a beginning; in the ~ place. 首先; , 第一。 |
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