单词 | extreme |
释义 | extreme /ik'strfcm; ik'strim/ n 1 either end of anything; (fig) highest degree: 末端; 尽头; (喻)极端; 极度: annoying in the most annoying. 极为勤厌。 2 (pl) qualities, etc as wide apart, as widely different, as possible: (K)极端不同的性有等: the ~s of heat and cold. 热与论之极端不同。 Love and hate are ~s. 爱和恨是两个极端。 go to/be driven to ~s, to ~ measures, to do more than is usu considered right or desirable. 走极端。 adj 1 at the end(s); farthest possible: 在尽头的; 最远的: the ~ edge of a field; 田地之涉界; in ~ old age; 在极老的时期 I The ~ penalty of the law (in some countries) is the death penalty. 极刑(在亲些国家) 就是死刑。 2 reaching the highest degree: 至最高限度的; 极度的: ~ patience/kindness; 极度的耐心(仁慈); in ~ pain. 在极度痛苦中。 3 (of persons, their ideas) far from moderate; going to great lengths in views or actions: (指人或其思想)极端的; 偏激的: hold ~ opinions; . 持偏激的意见; the ~ left/right, (in politics) those who support com-munism/fascism. (政治上)极左分子(拥护共产主义者); 极右分子(拥护法西斯主义 )o —ly adv (used intensively with adj and adv) to a very high degree. (与形容词和副词连用,表示强度)极端地; 极度地。 extremist /-ist; -ist/ n person who holds ~ views (esp in politics). 极端主义者; 意见偏激者(尤指在政治方面)。 extremity /ik'stremati; ik'stremati/ n (pl -ties) [C] 1 ~ point, end or limit; (pl) hands and feet. 极点; 末端; 极限; (复)手足。 2 (sing only) ~ degree (of joy, misery, esp of misfortune): (仅用单数)(快乐,痛苦,尤指不幸之)极度: an extremity of pain. 极度痛苦。 How can we help them in their extremity K 们怎样帮助咯于极端不聿中的他们? 3 (usu pl) ~ measures, eg for punishing wrongdoers, taking revenge: (通常用复数)极端的措施; 极端手段(例如惩罚犯人或报复 Both armies were guilty of extremities. 两军皆犯有手口激烈之罪。 |
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