(1) 显示，(带)有 (show， display; carry visibly， or have) [T+n]：The cheque～s no date/signature/seal.支票上没有日期/签字/印章。The girl～s little resemblance to her father.那女孩一点也不像她父亲。The title of the essay～s little relation to the contents.论文的题目与内容几乎不相关。The statue/monument/ring bore an inscription.雕像/纪念碑/戒指上篆刻着题字。She (Her face) still～s signs of tears/the marks of her fall from a tree/a scar. 她(她脸上)仍然留有泪痕/从树上掉下来时的伤痕/疤痕。〖同〗exhibit，display，show，have;
(2) 具有 (have; be known by) [T+n]：～a famous name负有盛名;A married woman usually～s her husband's surname.已婚妇女通常随夫姓。
(3) 负(运)载，携带 (carry from one place to another， esp while moving) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv](fml)：～a heavy load/a stone载着重负/石头;～sb/sb's body to the tomb 把某人/某人的尸体运到坟墓;We were borne off to the party in our host's car.主人的车送我们去参加聚会。He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.他取得胜利后被人们高高地抬在肩上。The canoe was borne along by the current.那独木舟随波逐流。Delightful scents were borne on soft breezes.沁人心脾的香气随着和缓的微风飘来。The sound of his speech was borne on the wind.他演讲的声音随风飘远。〖同〗carry，transport;
(4) 负荷(重) (be able to support (a weight of load)) [T+n]：Will the table/the ice on the lake～(my weight)? 桌子/湖面上的冰能承受得住(我的重量)吗? These columns～the weight of the roof. 这些柱子支撑着屋顶。What weight will this beam～? 这房梁的承重能力有多大? 〖同〗support，carry;
(5) 承(负)担，担负(take (responsibility， etc) on oneself; shoulder)[T+n]：～the cost of the repair/the expenses负担修理费用/那些费用;～the burden of national leadership in wartime 战时担负领导全国的重担;～a heavy load of duty/one's responsibility/the blame 承担重责/责任/过失;〖同〗shoulder;
(6)忍受，容忍 (put up with; endure; tolerate; stand; suffer) [T+n， T+to-inf， T+-ing， C+n+to-inf] (neg、interr时用can/could)：He～s pain/his hardships well (bravely).他很能(很勇敢地)忍受疼痛/苦难。I can't～the dull friend/wet weather/idleness/the trouble/the noise.我无法忍受那个蠢笨的朋友/雨天/懒惰/苦恼/嘈杂声。I couldn't～it if he left.他要是离开我可受不了。He can't～being laughed (or to be laughed) at/seeing (or to see) the children hungry. 他不能容忍受人嘲弄/无法忍受看孩子们挨饿。He couldn't～me to be (or my being) away/her to look (or her looking) at you.他离不开我/不能容忍她看你。〖同〗endure，tolerate，stand，suffer;
(7) 经得起，可 (be suitable for; permit of)[T+n， T+-ing] (用于neg， 与所示宾语连用)：Her arguments won't～close inspection/examination/investigation.她的辩辞经不起仔细审查/推敲/调查。The painting won't～comparison (with the others).这幅画无法(与其他的画)媲美。Her joke/Such rude words/His language don't (doesn't)～repeating.她的笑话/这样的粗鲁话/他的话难以重复。My sufferings don't～thinking about.我的苦难不堪回首。〖同〗allow;
(8) (对某人)怀有(情感) (have (a feeling) in one's mind or heart (towards sb)) [T+n， T+n+prep (against/towards)， D+n+n]：～no resentment towards them对他们不怀怨恨;～a grudge/a hatred against sb 对某人心怀怨恨/仇恨;～no man a grudge/him no ill will/her no ill feeling/them love 对任何人都无怨恨/对他无恶意/对她无不友好的感情/对他们有爱恋之情;
(9) 举止，行为 (move， behave or hold oneself in a certain (usu good) way) [T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～oneself very well/like a soldier when he walks (stands)走路(站立)时姿势很好/像个军人;～oneself bravely/well/with dignity at the trial审讯时表现勇敢/很好/气宇轩昂;
(10) 生育(give birth to (a baby or young animal))[T+n， D+n+n， D+n+prep (to)]：She bore/has borne (him) two children.她(给他)生了两个孩子。He was born French/to be a musician.他生为法国人/生来注定要成为音乐家。
(11) 产，结果实(produce (a crop or fruit))[I， T+n]：The young apple tree is ～ing this year.这棵小苹果树今年结果了。Some trees～well/～fruit early in the spring.有些树产果多/早春就结果。(trees)～pink blossom/rich fruit/fine apples (树)开粉红色的花/结出累累硕果/结上等苹果;land which～s no crops不毛之地;His efforts bore no fruit/no result. (fig)他的努力徒劳无功/毫无结果。〖同〗produce，yield;
(12)转向 (go or turn in the stated direction) [I+prep(to)]：(road/person)～(to the) right/east (路/人)向右/东转;Cross the street，～right， and you'll soon see the cinema.过马路，往右拐，你很快就会见到电影院了。〖同〗turn，bend;
bear in mind 记住：～sb's advice/sb's suggestion/sb in mind记住某人的忠告/某人的建议/某人;B～in mind that the train leaves at midnight.记住，火车半夜开。
bear away/off (v adv) 夺取(得) (vt)：～off (away) several captives/the first prize/the palm 抓走了几个俘虏/夺取头等奖/夺得了胜利;
bear down (v adv) 战胜，克服 (vt)：～down the enemy/all opposition/all resistance 战胜敌人/所有的反对力量/所有的抵抗力量;
bear down on/upon (v adv prep)逼近 (vt)：The police bore down on/upon the criminal.那个警察向那罪犯逼近。The packed ice bore down on/upon the ship.浮冰向那船逼近。
bear on/upon (v prep)关系(影响)到(vt)：This discovery will～on/upon later developments.这一发现将影响到后来的发展。
bear out (v adv) 证实(明) (vt)：～out a person/sb's story/what sb said 为一个人/某人说的事/某人说的话作证;The cloudy sky bore out the promise of snow that has been in the wind.乌云遮蔽的天空证实了风所预示的降雪天气。
bear up (against/under/etc) (v adv) 坚强起来 (vi)：～up well against all one's misfortunes/against distress/at the funeral 在不幸中/悲伤中/葬礼上很坚强;
bear with (v prep) 容忍， 宽容 (vt)：～with sb's bad temper/sb's faults/such rude fellows 容忍某人的坏脾气/宽容某人的错误/容忍这种粗鲁的人;
→′bearable adj 可容忍(忍受)的;′bearer n 送信人;搬运工;抬棺材(担架)的人;持有到期支票的人;′bearing n 举止;关系;方面;方向;轴承;
【说明】bear的过去分词一般为borne;但当用于“生育”一义(见(1))时，还有一种形式，即born。此时，两者的区分为：borne用于主动语态，如：She has borne three children.(更常说：She has had three children.她生了三个孩子。) born用于被动语态，如：He was born in 1970/of (to) French parents. (他出生于1970年/父母是法国人。)
【辨异】 1)bear与stand1和endure都可表示“忍受”，其宾语可为人或行为，也可为肉体上的痛苦;且皆常与can't连用。bear 为常用词，stand 为口语词，endure语气较强，且指持续一段长的时间。如：I can't bear (stand/endure) the man/his rudeness/the pain. 还有tolerate，与前三个动词的不同之处在于指忍受人或行为，不指痛苦，如：I can't tolerate the man/his rudeness. 2) bear与carry和cart都可表示“将(人或物)从一处带到另一处”。carry为常用词，指负重，如：carry a box/200 passengers (扛箱子/载200乘客);bear为正式语体用语，如：The hero was borne aloft on the shoulders of the crowd. (那英雄被人们高高地抬在肩上。) cart指用车载，如：cart away all the rubbish (把所有的垃圾用车运走)。