v (1)(使)匆匆地跑，把……急忙送往((cause to) move swiftly or hastily;hurry)[I，I+prep，I+adv，I+to-inf，T+n+prep，T+n+adv，D+n+n，D+n+prep]：It's late. You have to～. 时候不早了，你要抓紧。～at sb/to the door 朝某人/朝门冲去; ～through the crowds 匆匆地穿过人群;Don't～off/away. 别匆匆忙忙地跑走。～to buy the tickets/catch the train 急忙去买票/赶火车;～a patient to the hospital/supplies to the front/the photographs to the newspapers 赶忙把病人送到医院/给养送到前线/照片送到报社;～sb home 急忙送某人回家;～sb the report/the data 赶紧给某人送报告/资料;〖同〗hurry，dash，race，speed，hasten，run;

(2)(催促)加紧去做(干)((cause to)do sth hastily)[I，I+prep(into)，T+n，T+n+prep(into)]：～to conclusions/on one's coat/at the job 匆忙下结论/穿衣服/做那项工作;～into print/marriage/things 草率地发表文章/结婚/做事;～into the campaign 匆匆忙忙投入运动;～one's breakfast/one's work/one's stroke 匆忙吃早饭/做工作/划桨;Don't～me. 别催我。The operation couldn't be～ed. 做手术可不能匆匆忙忙的。～sb into buying a car/marrying a girl/signing a contract 催促某人买一辆车/和一个姑娘结婚/签合同;〖同〗push，hurry，press，accelerate;〖反〗slow;

(3)(水，空气)快速流动((of water，air，etc)come，flow quickly or suddenly)[I+prep，I+adv]：Tears～into her eyes. 她眼里涌出泪水。Tons of water～ed over the fall. 瀑布倾泻下大量的水。The river～ed over the dam. 河水漫过了大坝。 The wind～ed through the trees. 大风呼啸着穿林而过。〖同〗flow;

(4)突然袭击(attack suddenly;charge)[T+n]：～the barricade 向街垒发起进攻;～the guard at the door/the enemy's positions/the settlers 袭击了门口的卫兵/敌人的阵地/移民; ～the house/the platform 进攻那所房子/车站月台;The crowd～ed the stage/the palace gate. 人群突然冲向舞台/宫门。〖同〗charge，attack，storm;

(5)向……索要高价(charge sb a high price)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)](infml)：The baker～ed me five dollars for that small piece of bread. 就那么一小块面包，面包师向我要了五美元。How much did the shoe-mender～for the mends? 那个鞋匠收了你多少修鞋费?〖同〗charge;

rush out(v adv)匆忙大量生产(vt)：Ten thousand cars/books were～ed out within five days. 五天内生产了一万辆汽车/印了一万本书。

rush through (v adv)匆忙做完(某事)(vt)：We～ed through the last few orders so as to close the shop early. 为了早关门，我们匆匆地办完了最后几份订单。

rush sth through sth 使……快速通过……：Two bills were～ed through Parliament before the end of the session. 那一届会议结束前，议会匆忙地通过了两项议案。

n (1)冲，跑，奔流(act of rushing;(instance of) swift movement)[C]：make a～for the gate/out of the room 朝大门冲去/奔出房间;make little～es to and fro 冲来冲去;The soldiers advanced in short～es. 战士们火速前进。(tide) come with a sudden～(潮水)突然卷来;The～of current/wind/the flood swept everything before it. 急流/呼啸的风/湍急的洪水把所到之处的一切都卷走了。〖同〗run，dash;

(2)赶(匆)忙(doing sth in a hurry;haste)[U，a～]：be always/live/leave in (such)a～总是/生活得/走得(这样)匆忙;in a dreadful～非常匆忙地;the～of city/modern life 城市/现代生活的忙碌;What's your/all the～? 你匆匆忙忙地干什么(你怎么这么匆匆忙忙)?We have time to have a drink without～. 我们有时间慢慢地喝。a～job/order 紧急的工作/定货;〖同〗haste，speed，urgency;〖反〗leisure;idling;

(3)(突然)一阵(股)子(sudden occurrence or increase in the strength of one's feeling or emotion)[U，a～]：a～of questions/words/orders/prohibitions (突然)一连串问题/话/命令/禁令;feel a～of nausea/dizziness 突然感到一阵恶心/头昏;have a～of blood to the head/the cheeks 血一阵阵地涌上头/面颊;a～of fresh air/enthusiasm 一股新鲜空气/一阵热情;〖同〗flow;

(4)高峰(时期)，蜂拥(rapid and eager movement to or from a place in large numbers) [U，a/the～](infml)：the Christmas/Easter～ 圣诞节/复活节时的购物热潮;the Monday morning～ 星期一早晨(上班时)的交通高峰时间; gold/traffic～淘金热/交通拥挤的高峰期;go to work before the～在交通高峰时间前去上班;After the war a new～westward began. 战争结束后，开始了新的大规模西迁。the～hour/season/period 交通最拥挤的时间/旺季/旺季;

(5)突然的需求，抢购(sudden unusually big demand for sth)[C][N(on/for)，N+to-inf]：a～for gold/small cars/tickets 抢购黄金/小型轿车/票;a～on umbrellas 急需雨伞;a～to see the new film 争着去看那部新影片;

→′rushes n 电影的样片;′rush-hour n 交通高峰时间;

【辨异】rush与hurry和speed的区别见HURRY。