犯fànⅠ ❶ (抵触；违犯) go against;offend;violate:冒 ～ offend;violate；～ 忌讳 offend a person's sensitivity;touch a person's sore spot
❷ （侵犯） attack;violate;work against:人不 ～ 我，我不 ～ 人；人若 ～ 我，我必 ～ 人。 We will not attack unless we are attacked;if we are attacked,we will certainly counterattack.
❸ (发作；发生) flare up;have a recurrence of;revert to:心脏病又 ～ 了 have another heart attack；～ 脾气 get angry；～ 疑 be suspect；～ 错误 commit [make] a mistake Ⅱ （罪犯） criminal:杀人 ～ murderer；
盗窃 ～ thief；
囚 ～ convict;prisoner；
贪污 ～ embezzler;grafter；
逃 ～ escaped convict；
战 ～ war criminal
◆犯案 be found out and brought to justice；
犯病 have an attack of one's old illness；
犯不着[上] [口] not worthwhile;it won't pay；
犯愁 worry;be anxious；
犯错误 make [commit] a mistake;commit a blunder;error;be in error;make an error;err;go wrong;be mistaken;put one's foot in it.；
犯得着[上] is it worthwhile；
犯而不校 be not attentive to offenses;be wronged but not seek revenge;committed against oneself;pocket an insult;put up with;submit to an insult without retaliating；
犯法 violate [break] the law；
犯规 break the rules;breach of rules;infraction of rules;infringement of rules;offence;offend;violation of rules;{体} foul；
犯忌 violate a taboo；
犯节气 have an attack of a seasonal illness；
犯戒 break into forbidden ground;break monk's vows；
犯禁 violate a ban;break prohibition；
犯科作奸 transgress the law and become a traitor；
犯人 prisoner;convict;criminal;the guilty；
犯上 go against one's superiors；
犯上作乱 defy one's superiors and start a rebellion；
犯嫌疑 arouse suspicion;come under suspicion；
犯疑 suspect;be suspicious；
犯罪 commit a crime [an offense]；犯罪学 criminology；
犯罪主体 criminal subject 犯❶violate;encroach upon;go against;offend
❷attack;assail;invade
❸criminal; culprit;offender
❹commit(a crime or mistake)
人不～我，我不～人；人若～我，我必～人。We shall not attack unless we are attacked;If we are attacked,we will certainly counterattack./战～war criminal/初～ first offender;first offence/贪污～ embezzler/杀人～ murderer/盗窃～ thief;robber/嫌疑～ suspect/诈骗～ swindler/少年～ juvenile offender (or delinquent)/主～ principal offender (or culprit)/刑事～criminal offender;criminal/现行～ offender caught red-handed/教唆～abettor (or abetter)/累～ recidivism/惯～recidivist/～ 死罪 commit a capital crime;incur the death penalty/～ 官僚主义 practice bureaucracy |