物权法

real(or property)rights law;law on real(or property)rights
相关词汇
明确物的归属，发挥物的效用，保护权利人的物权clearly define the attribution of the res,bring into play the utilities of the res and safeguard the real right of the right holder
物权法所称物，包括不动产和动产。The term“res” as mentioned in the Real Right Law means realties and chattels.
物权法所称物权，是指权利人依法对特定的物享有直接支配和排他的权利，包括所有权，用益物权和担保物权。The term “real right” as mentioned in the Real Right Law means the exclusive right of direct control over a specific res enjoyed by the holder in accordance with law,including ownerhsip,usufractuary right and real rights for security.
物权的设立、变更、转让和消灭creation,alteration,alienation and termination of real right
所有权 ownership
业主的建筑物区分所有权owners’partitioned ownership of building areas:业主对建筑物内的住宅、经营性用房等专有部分享有所有权，对专有部分以外的共有部分享有共有和共同管理的权利。As regards such exclusive parts within the buildings as the residential houses or the houses used for business purposes,an owner shall enjoy the ownership thereof;while as regards the common parts other than the exclusive parts,the owner shall have common ownership and the common management right thereof.
用益物权 usufructuary right
土地承包经营权right to the contracted management of land
建设用地使用权right to use construction land
宅基地使用权right to use house sites
地役权easement:地役权人有权按照合同约定，利用他人的不动产，以提高自己的不动产的效益。An easement holder shall,according to the contract,be entitled to utilize the realty of someone else so as to enhance the efficiency of his own realty./前款所称他人的不动产为供役地，自己的不动产为需役地。The term “realty of someone else” as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the servient tenement,and“one’s own reality” shall be the dominant tenement.
担保物权real rights for security
抵押权 mortgage right
质权pledge right:为担保债务的履行，债务人或者第三人将其动产出质给债权人占有的，债务人不履行到期债务或者发生当事人约定的实现质权的情形，债权人有权就该动产优先受偿。For the security of the payment of debts and obligor or a third party may pledge his/its chattels to the obligee for occupation,and when the obligor fails to pay due debts or any circumstance for realizing the pledge right as stipulated by the parties happens,the obligee has the right to seek preferred payments from the pledged chattels./前款规定的债务人或者第三人为出质人，债权人为质权人，交付的动产为质押财产。The “debtor” or “third party”as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the pledger,the “obligee”shall be the pledgee,and the “chattels”as delivered shall be the pledged property.
动产质权 chattel pledge
权利质权 right pledge
留置权lien:债务人不履行到期债务，债权人可以留置已经合法占有的债务人的动产，并有权就该动产优先受偿。When an obligor fails to pay off its due debts,the obligee may take lien of the chattels that are owned by the obligor and lawfully occupied by the obligee,and has the right to seek preferred payments from such chattels./前款规定的债权人为置留权人，占有的动产为置留财产。The “obligee”as referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be the lienor,and the occupied chattels shall be the property under lien.