烧（燒）shāoⅠ ❶ （使东西着火） burn: 干柴好 ～。 Wood burns better [more easily] when dry. 那间柴屋只半个小时就给 ～ 光了。 The woodshed burned down in half an hour. 侵略军到处 ～ 杀抢掠。 The invaders burned, killed and looted wherever they went. 他们正在 ～ 掉地里的残茬。 They are burning off the stubble in the fields. 咱们把这些废纸 ～ 掉吧。 Let's burn up all this waste paper. 整个村子都被敌军 ～ 掉了。 The whole village was burnt down by the enemy troops.
❷ (加热或接触某些化学药品、放射性物质等使物体起变化) cook; bake; heat: ～ 饭 cook food; prepare a meal; ～ 炭 make charcoal; ～ 一点水 heat up some water; ～ 砖 bake [fire] bricks; ～ 这肉一定不能少于一小时。 Make sure this meat cooks for at least an hour. 水 ～ 开了。 The water is boiling. 这种酸把我的上衣 ～ 了一个窟窿。 The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.
❸ (烹调方法， 先用油炸， 再加汤汁来炒或炖， 或先煮熟再用油炸) stew after frying or fry after stewing: 红 ～ 肉 pork stewed in soy sauce; ～ 茄子 stewed eggplant
❹ (烹调方法， 烤) roast: ～ 鸡 roast chicken
❺ （发烧） run a fever; have a temperature: 病人 ～ 得厉害。 The patient's running a high fever.; The patient has a high temperature. 他已 ～ 了3天了。 He had [ran] a temperature for three days. Ⅱ （比正常体温高的体温） fever: 高 ～ a high fever; 发 ～ run a fever; ～ 退了。The fever is down.
另见 see also shào。
◆烧杯 beaker; Bunsen beaker; 烧饼 sesame seed cake; 烧穿 {冶} burnthrough; burning through; 烧干 dryout; 烧焊 freeze; burn-in; 烧画 poker-picture; 烧化 cremate; burn (paper, etc. as an offering to the dead); 烧坏 burnout; burning-out; 烧荒 burn the grass on waste land; [苏格兰] moorburn; 烧毁 burn down; burn up; {电} consumption; burnout; burnthrough; overburning; 烧火 make a fire; light a fire; tend the kitchen fire; 烧碱 {化} caustic soda; 烧焦 charring; scorching; burns; 烧结 firing; fritting; cementation; clotting; agglomeration; agglutination; {冶} sintering; nodulize; sinter-roasting; 烧尽 afterflaming; afterdamp; burning up; 烧酒 spirit; liquor; aquavit; akvavit; aguardiente; firewater; aqua vitae; snaps; snappers; samshu; schnapps; schnaps; 烧烤野餐 barbecue (BBQ)；
烧蓝 {机} blueing; enameling；
烧料 clouded or frosted imitation glass; 烧卖 {食} a steamed dumpling with the dough gathered at the top; 烧毛 {纺} singe; singeing; jenappe; 烧牛肉 roasted beef; 烧瓶 {化} flask; 烧伤 fire burn; {医} burn; empyrosis; 烧炭 charking; 烧香 burn joss sticks (before an idol); 烧香拜佛 burn incense and worship the gods; burn incense and pray; 烧心 {医} heartburn; [方] (of cabbages) turn yellow at the heart; 烧纸 paper made to resemble money and burned as an offering to the dead; 烧灼 burn; scorch; singe; {医} cauterization; 烧嘴 nozzle
烧（燒）shào[书] Ⅰ （放火烧野草以肥田） burn the grass on farmland Ⅱ ❶ （野火） bush fire; prairie fire
❷ （彩霞） rosy [pink] clouds
另见 see also shāo。 |