| 单词 | do |
| 释义 | do2 /du:; du/ vt, vi (For uses with adverbial particles and preps 少 15 below.) (与副词接语及介词连用的用法参看下列第 15 义。) 1 a [VP2A, 6A] perform, carry out (an action); busy oneself with: 做; 做出(动作); 忙于： What are you doing now? 你现在做些什么？ What shall I do next? 我下一步做什么? I will do what I can. 我愿义我所能去盛。 What does he do for a living. What is his occupation? 他做何事谋生 (他的职业是什么)? I have nothing to do. 我疫有塞情做。 Are you doing anything tomorrow? 明天标有什么事情要板吗? There's nothing to do here, ie no means of passing the time. 此地无事可做(无法消磨时间)。 What's done cannot be undone. 做过的事无法挽回; 覆水难收。 See what kindness will do, Try the effect of kindness. 和气一些试试看。 do it yourself (abbr 略作 DIY), (esp) do house decorating, furnishing, upkeep, etc oneself (instead of employing professional workers): 自己做(尤指家庭装饰，维护保养等工作，自己动手，不请专业人员)： (attrib) (形容用法) do-it-yourself kits, materials, etc for doing work of this kind. 自己做希需用的一套工具。 easier said than done, easier to talk about than to do. 说来容易做着难。 No sooner said than done, done at once. 说做就做。 begun is half done. A good start makes it easy to finish sth. 好的开始是成功的一半。 (b) [VP2C] act; behave: 行动; 行为： When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入境从俗; 入乡问俗。 You would do well (ie be wise) to take your doctor's advice. 你最好听医生的劝吿。 2 [VP6A, 12B, 13B] (combined with nouns in many senses) (与名词相连用于许多意义) a produce; make: 产生; 制作： Patience and perseverance will do wonders, produce remarkable results. 耐心和毅力可产生奇迹(产生非凡的结果)。 I have done (ie made) six copies. 我已复制了六份。 / will do (ie make) a translation for you/do you a translation. 我愿替你翻译。 b work at; be busy with: 工作; 忙于： She's doing her lessons/home-worA, etc. 她正在做功课(作业等)。 c perform: 实行; 履行： Do your duty. 尽你的责任。 He still has to do his military service. 他仍须服兵役。 do the + gerund: Who'll do the cooking, Who'll cook, who'll undertake the task of cooking? 谁来烧饭? also get sth done at get(2). d study; learn: 攻证; 学习： Are you doing science at school? 你在学校里学科学吗？ He has been doing engineering at Sheffield University. 他一直在雪非耳大学攻证工程。 e solve; find the answer to: 解决;亲由…的答案： I can't do this sum/this problem in algebra. 我不会做这个算术(代数)题。 f put in order; arrange: 整理; 布置： Please do the flowers, arrange them in vases, etc. 请你插一下死。 g make tidy: 使整洁： Go and do your hair. 去榜一梳你的头发。 h clean, sweep, brush, etc: 淸除、扫、 刷等： Have you done (ie brushed) your teeth? 你刷过牙齿没有？ i deal with, attend to: 处理; 照料： I will do you next, sir, (eg at the barber's) I will attend to you next. 我下一个照料你，先生(例如在理发店：我下一个给您理)。 Ihave a lot of correspondence to do. 我有很多信件要处理。 j use, exert: 用; 运用： do one's best/utmost; 尽力做; do all one can; 尽己所能; do everything in one's power. 尽力做每一件事。 He did his best to help us. 他尽最大能力帮助我们。 → also credit，(7), favour1 (4), good。harm, homage, honour (1), injury, justice, kindness at kind1, mischief, service, a good/bad turn at turn, wrong, do-gooder /,du: 'goda(r); 'du'gud/ n (colloq; often pej) person who is (over-)zealous to improve people, condition's, etc. (俗, 常作蔑)(过份) 热心改良社会的人。 3 (the pp and perfect tenses) bring to an end; finish: (用过去分词和完成时态)结束; 完成： [VP6A] It's done. 做完了。 I've done it. 我已做完。 Will he ever have/be done? 他有没有完的时候呀？ [VP3A] Have you done (ie finished) with my pen yet? 标用我的纲笔用好了没有？ [VP6C] I've done talking-I m going to act. 我话已说完 —— 我要采取行动了。 4 [VP3A, 6A] do (for), be good, satisfactory or convenient, enough (for a purpose, for sb): 可用; 可以; 方便; 适用(与 for 连用，后接目的或人)： 77iese shoes won't do (ie are not strong enough) for mountain-climbing. 这些牡子爬山不适用(不够牢)。 This log will do for a seat/do for us to sit on. 这圆木材可以用作座位(可以供我们坐)。 This room will do me quite well, will serve my needs. 这房间很适合我的需要。 make sth do/make do (with sth), make sth suffice, provide fpr a need: 使足以敷用; 使适合需要： Can you make £5 do, make this sum cover your expenses? 你能设法使五镑足敷你的费用吗? Can't you make that shirt do (ie wear it) for another day? 那件衬衫你不能再穿一天吗? It isn't much but / will make it do/ make do with it, manage with it. 这不够多，但我会设法应付过去。 Q make'(14). 5 [VP2A] be fitting, suitable, tolerable: 适合; 行; 可以： This will never do, cannot be accepted or allowed! 这事绝不可以！ That will do! You've said or done enough! 前了; 行了！ be done, be considered polite; be the usual custom: 有礼貌; 合乎风俗： It's not done to talk with your mouth full. 嘴满含着食物时讲话是不礼貌的。 6 [VP2A] (with passive force; colloq) happen: (有被动意味; 俗)发生： He came to ask what was doing, being done, happening. 他来问发生了什么事。 ‘Can you lend me 50p?,—'Nothing doing!' (sl) No! '你能借给我五十便士吗？'一(俚) ' 不行！' 7 [VP2C] a fare; get on well, badly, etc: 进行 ; 展(好，坏等)： Everything in the garden is doing (- growing) well. 花园里的每样花木都长得好。 Roses do well in a clay soil. 蔷薇在粘土 R 生长得很好。 He's doing well at school. 他在学校里成绩很好。 b (esp of health) make progress: (尤指健康)进步： The patient is doing quite well. 这病人夫有起色。 How do you do? (formula used when people are formally introduced). 你好(人们经正式介绍后用的客套话)。 8 [VP2B, 15A] complete (a journey); travel (a distance); go (at a certain speed): 完成(旅行); 走过(距离); (以某种速度) 行走： How many miles a day did you do during your lour? 你们旅行时每天走多少哩？ We've done eighty miles since lunch. 吃过午饭后我们已走了八十哩了。 We did the journey in six hours. 我们于六时内走完了这段旅程。 The car was doing sixty miles an hour. 那汽车正以时速六十哩行驶。 9 [VP6A] play the part of: 扮演; 充管…角色： He does Hamlet well. 他善演哈屈雷相一角。 He does the host admirably, is an admirable host. 他是个令人赞赏的主 Ao I suppose we must do the polite thing, (colloq) be sociable, chat, etc. (U)K 认为我们必须客气。 10 [VP6A, 15B] do sb (out of sth), (colloq) cheat, swindle, get the better of: (俗)缺骗; 胜过： Please don't think I'm trying to do you. 请不要以为我想欺肠你。 I'm afraid you've been done. 我恐怕你已受骗亍。 She was done out of her money. 她被人题走了钱。 He once tried to do me out of my job, supplant me. 他一度想瓶夺我的职位。 11 do sb/ oneself well, (colloq) provide food, comforts, etc for: (俗)款待; 招待： They do you very well at the Bristol Hotel. 布里斯托旅社招待得很好。 He does himself well, provides well for his own comfort. 他的生活舒适(养尊处优)。 12 [VP6A] (colloq) visit as a sightseer; see the sights of: (俗)观光; 参观： Have you done the British Museum yet? 徐参观畐大英博物馆吗？ 13 [VP15A] cook in the right degree: 烹调至适当的超度： Mind you do the beef well. 记 将牛甬烧透。 How would you like your mutton chop done? 你的羊排要煎到什么程度一？。 underdone, overdone at overdo. tdone to a 'turn, extremely well cooked: 烧得怆到好处 ： The steak was done to a turn, cooked perfectly. 这牛排煎得恰到好处。 14 [VP7B] (with have) have to do with, be connected with; result from: 与…有关; 由…而产生： I know he behaves badly—It all has to do, with the way he was brought up. 我知道他的行为不端 —— 这一切都与他所受的敎养有关。 have sth/ nothing/not much/a great deal, etc to do with, be/not be connected or concerned with; contribute to: 与…有(无, 无多少，有很大等)关系; 促成： He had something to do with (— was in some way connected with, perhaps was responsible for) my decision to teach English. 他与我决定敎英文有关(我的决定多少或直接受他的影响)。 Hard work had a great deal to do with (— contributed greatly to) his success. 工作努力与他的成功大有关系。 15 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词盛语及介词连用的用法)： do a'way with, abolish, get rid of: 废除; 除去 department was done away with two years ago. 那一部门于两年前被废除了。 That's a practice that should be done away with. 那是个应该被戒除的习惯。 O dog is getting so old and blind that we shall have to do away with him, have him put to death. 我们的狗变得又老又瞎，我们不得不将牠弄死。 do well/badly by sb, treat, deal with, well/ badly: 善待(对待不善)： A good employer always does well by good workmen. 一个好的电主总是善待好的工人。 (be) hard 'done by. (be) treated unfairly: 受木公本对待： He complains that he has been hard done by. 他抱怨说他受到不公平的对待。 as you would be 'done by, (prov) Treat others as you would like to be treated. (谚)你愿意旁人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待旁人(以己所欲施之于人)。 do sb down, (colloq) (俗)(a) get the better of sb (by outwitting or cheating him). (以计谋或欺骗)胜过某人。 b speak ill of. 说某人坏话。 → run sb down at run1 (26). do for sb/sth, (colloq) (俗) a act as housekeeper for; perform, esp domestic services, for: 为…料理家蓟; 做家事： → /d Mrs Green has been doing for me since my wife died. 自从我的妻子死后，格林老太太一直为我料理家务。 He won't employ a housekeeper; he prefers to do for himself. 他不愿意崔女管家，宁愿自己料理家务。 b manage: 设法： What/ How will you do for water manage to have supplies of water) while you're crossing the desert? 穿过沙漠时，你将如何获得水的供应？ c (usu passive) ruin; destroy; kill: (通常用被动语态)毁掉; 破坏; 杀死： These shoes are done for, worn out, useless. 这些牡都破烂了。 Poor fellow, I'm afraid he's done for, according to context, ruined in his career, likely to die, etc. 可怜的人，我恐怕他是完了 (事业毁掉、可能死去等，视上下文而定)。 The country's done for, ruined. 这国家毁减了。 do sb in, (sl) kill him. (E) 杀死某人。 be done in, exhausted: 筋疲力竭： The horse was done in after the race. 那匹马在竞窦后已筋疲力竭了。 do sth out, sweep or clean out; put in order: 扫除; 整理： Tell Tom to do out the stables. 叫汤姆打扫马厩。 This room needs doing out. 这房间需要淸扫。 do sb out of sth, 10 above. 参看上列 do sth over, redecorate: 再装饰; 重装修： The dining-room needs doing over. 餐厅需要装修。 do sb over, (sl) assault sb. (俚)袭击弃人。 do sth up, a restore, repair, renovate: 修复; 整修; 刷新： The house needs to be done up/needs doing up, repainted, restored, etc. 这房屋热要重新装修粉刷一番。 b change the shape of, put new trimmings, etc on: 改变形式; 重新装偷： She has been doing up her last summer's hat. 她一直在重新装饰她去年夏季的帽子。 (C)tie or wrap up; make into a bundle or parcel: 拥好; 包好; 束起： Please do up these books and post them to Mr Smith. 请将这些书包扎好寄给史密斯先生。 d fasten (a dress or other garment) with buttons, hooks and eyes, etc: 用扣、领钩等系牢(衣服)。 She asked me to do up her dress for her at the back. 她要我把她衣服的背后扣好。 e (of a dress, etc) fasten with buttons, etc: (指衣服等)用钮扣等扣起： This dress does up at the back. 这衣服是从背后扣的。 f (usu passive) tire out: (通常用被动语态)使极为疲倦： He/H7s horse was done up (done in is more usu) after the long de. 经长途乘骑后，他(他的马)疲乏不堪了(done in 较常用)。 do with sb/sth, a (meanings as in the examples): (含义见卞列例句) .What did you do with my umbrella, Where did you put it, leave it, etc? 你把我的伞放到哪里去了？ What are we to do with (-How shall we deal with) this naughty boy? 我们怎样处囹这个顽皮的男孩？ S/ie didn't know what to do with herself, how to occupy her time. 她不知道做些什么才好。 Tell me what you did with yourselves (- how you passed the time) on Sunday. 吿诉我你们星期天是怎样度过的。 The children didn't know what to do with themselves for joy /excitement / impatience, were so happy, excited, etc that they could not control their feelings. 孩子们高兴(兴奋，急躁)得无法控制自己。 b tolerate: 忍受： I can't do with him and his insolence. 我无法忍受他和他的傲慢。 c (with can, could) expressing a need or wish: (与 can, could 连用)表示需要或愿望： You look as if you could do with (= as if you need) a good night's sleep. 你看来似乎需要好好睡上一夜。 That man could do with (=would look better if he had) a shave. 那个人能钱刮刮脸就好了。 I think we can do with will need) two extra loaves today. 我认为今天我们需要多加两条面包。 I could do with a cup of tea. 我需要一杯茶。 do without sb/sth, dispense with; manage without: 不需要; 木用： He can't do without the services of a secretary. 他需要一位秘书的襄助。 We shall have to do without a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我们不能有假日了。 The hens haven't laid any eggs; we shall have to do without. 母鸡未生蛋，我们只有不吃蛋了。 |
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