(1)对(抵，反)抗(stand firm against;not yield to;fight against sb or sth usu successfully)[I，T+n]：The people～d with all their might. 人民全力抵抗。～the introduction of automation 反对引进自动化;～the robbers/the invasion/this Government 抵抗强盗/抵抗侵略/反对这个政府;～an enemy/an attack 抵抗敌人/进攻;〖同〗withstand，oppose;〖反〗submit to，yield;

(2)防，抗，耐(be (almost) unaffected or undamaged by sth)[T+n]：a material that～s corrosion/rust/acids/heat 防腐蚀/防锈/耐酸/耐热的材料;～damp/frost防潮/霜冻;the power to～disease 抗病能力;〖同〗withstand;

(3)抵制，抗拒(refuse to accept or obey)[T+n]：～arrest/pressure 拒捕/抗压;He～ed all inducement to commercialize his work. 他抵制了所有使他的工作商业化的引诱。〖同〗refuse;

(4)经得住(keep oneself from(having，taking，doing) sth)[T+n，T+ing，通常neg]：～temptation/sb's charm 抵制诱惑/某人的魅力;She～ed an urge to scream. 她按捺住想尖声喊叫的冲动。can't～sweet things/an ice-cream/a cigarette 忍不住要吃甜食/吃冰激凌/抽烟;I couldn't～teasing him/laughing. 我忍不住要戏弄他/笑。〖同〗keep from;

→ re′sister n 抵(反)抗者;re′sistible adj 可抵抗(抗拒)的;re′sistant adj 抵(对)抗的;抗拒的;有阻力的;re′sistance n;

【辨异】resist与oppose的区别见OPPOSE。