v (1)报告(导)，记述(make or present an account of sth;describe)[I，I+prep(to/on)，T+n，T+n+prep(to)，T+that，T+wh，T+ing，C+n+to-inf，C+n+adj]：～on the result of the conference/the war situation/each of the students 报告会议结果/战争形势/每个学生的情况;～the accident/the affair/a strike/one's discovery (to sb)(向某人)报告那次事故/那一件事/一次罢工/自己的发现;Our spies～ed that the troops were being moved to the border. 我们的谍报人员报告那支部队正在调往边境。～what one has seen/what one is doing (to the police)(向警察)报告自己所见/在干什么;～having seen the child the police have been looking for 报告说见到过警察一直在寻找的那个孩子;～sb to be the best man for the job/a new star to have appeared 报告说某人最适合那项工作/一颗新星已经出现了;～sb unfit for the job告诉说某人不适合那项工作;The patient was～ed fit and well. 据报病人身体恢复得很好。〖同〗describe;

(2)搞新闻报道;公(发)布(provide(an account) for publication or broadcast;act as a reporter;make known，esp by publishing or broadcasting)[I，I+prep(for)，T+n，T+that，C+n+to-inf，T+ing，C+n+ adj]：～for a radio show/The Times/Mirror 为电台的一个节目/《泰晤士报》/《镜报》写报道;The newspaper～ed the death of the statesman/his utterances/a heat wave in New York. 报纸报道了那位政治家的死讯/他的言论/纽约出现的热浪。The French press～ed that she was engaged to a wealthy industrialist. 法国报纸报道说她和一位富有的实业家订婚了。He～ed seeing an UFO last night. 他宣称昨晚看见不明飞行物了。The weather bulletin～s the road (to be) clear of snow. 气象公告宣布路上的积雪已被清除。(judge)～a case closed(法官)宣布结案;〖同〗announce;

(3)对……负责(responsible to a certain person and do as the person tells)[I+prep(to)](fml)：～to Mr Harland/the sales department 向哈兰德先生/销售部负责;

(4)告知或表明处于某种状态(say or show that one or sb is in a certain state)[L+adj，C+n+n]：(sb)～fit for work/sick/absent(某人)说已病愈可以工作/说病了/表明没来;～sb cured 告诉说某人病已治愈;～one's men in position 报告说其部下已在岗位上;

(5)报到(get to a person or place and say that one has arrived and is ready to start work)[I，I+prep(for)(to)]：～for duty (at the office)(在办公室)报到上班;～for work at 8 o'clock 8点钟上班;～to the headquarters/the reception 到司令部/接待处报到;He was told to～to the police station at once. 他被告知马上到警察局报到。〖同〗 check in，appear;

(6)告发(make a complaint about sb;say that sb has done wrong)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)(for)]：～the student/sb's lateness/sb's bad behaviour (to the headmaster)(向校长)告发那个学生/某人迟到/某人的不良行为;～a burglary/a theft/a fraud to the police 向警察告发一起入户行窃案/盗窃案/诈骗案;～sb (to the teacher) for causing trouble/for insolence(向老师)告发某人惹是生非/无礼;〖同〗complain about;

report back(v adv) 1)发回有关……的报告(vi)：He was asked to～back to the government on the results of the investigation. 要求他向政府汇报调查结果。2)归来报到(vi)：The students are asked to～back before 7 o'clock on Sunday evening. 要求学生们星期日晚上7点以前回校报到。

→ re′portage n 新闻报道，报道写作;re′portedly adv 据报道(告);re′porter n 记者;

n (1)报告(道)(statement or description of what has been said，seen，done etc)[C]： an annual～ 年度报告;a monthly/financial/laboratory/road/news～ 月度报告/财政报告/实验报告/路况报告/新闻报道;law～s 审判报告;radio/TV/press/newspaper～s on the case 广播/电视/新闻界/报纸对此案的报道;an elaborate～ 详细的报道;a detailed/reliable/semi-official～ 详细/可靠/半官方报道;a negative/positive～持否定态度/肯定态度的报道;a～of an accident/sb's death/a meeting 一次事故/某人死亡/会议的报道;a～on/about the state of the roads/the border clash/the conference 有关道路状况/边境冲突/大会的报道;draw up/issue/submit/produce a～起草/发表/提交/提出报告;〖同〗 account，article;

(2)成(业)绩单(statement on the progress of each school child or employee，etc)[C](BrE)：a school～学校成绩单;have a good/bad～this term 这个学期成绩好/不好;get a bad～from one's employer 从雇主那儿得到一份业绩不好的报告单;

(3)谣(传)言(statement made widely known;rumour)[C，U](fml)：start/spread/silence untrue～s 制造/传播/制止不真实的传闻;We have only～(s) to go. 我们只有一些传闻可作依据。According to～，he is not dead. 据传闻他没有死。R～has it/goes that the Smiths are leaving the town/our professor is going to resign. 据说史密斯一家要离开该镇/我们的教授要辞职。〖同〗talk，rumour;

(4)名声(comments on a person's character or action;reputation)[U](fml)：He is of good/bad/evil～here. 他在这里的名声很好/不好/声名狼藉。a man of good/evil～一个名声很好/声名狼藉的人;〖同〗reputation;

(5)枪炮声，爆炸声(sharp loud noise，esp one made by a gun)[C]：the～of a cannon/a gun/a burst tire/fireworks 大炮的轰隆声/枪声/爆裂的轮胎发出的响声/烟花的声响;The pistol went off with a sharp/loud～. 枪响了，发出刺耳/巨大的声音。〖同〗bang，crack