| 单词 | discipline |
| 释义 | discipline1 /'disiplm; 'disaplin/ n 1 [U] training, esp of the mind an。 character, to produce self-control, habits of obedience etc: 训练(尤指头脑和品行的训练，以培养自制，服从的习惯等)： school ~; 学校训练; military ~. 军事训练。 2 [U] the result of such training; order kept (eg among schoolchildren, soldiers): 上述训练的结果; (学生，士兵等之) 纪律; 风纪： The soldiers showed perfect ~ under the fire of the enemy. 在敌人的炮火. 下, 那些士兵表现了良好的息律。 The children were clever, but there was not much ~ in the school. 那些孩子们很聪明，但学校里缺少纪律。 3 [C] set rules for conduct; method by which training may be given: 戒律; 训练方法： Pronunciation drill and question and answer work are good ~s for learning a foreign language. 发音练习和问答是学习外国语言的良好方法。 4 [U] punishment. 惩罚。 5 [C] branch of knowledge; subject of instruction. 学科; 科目。 disciplinary /'disiplinan US: -nen; 'disaphnzcri/ adj of or for ~: 训练的; 纪律的; 训练方法的; 惩罚的; 学科的： to take disciplinary measures; 采取惩戒的措施; disciplinary punishment. 惩戒的处分。 |
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