v (1)拿(移)开(take away and place elsewhere)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)](fml)：～the cups/all the rubbish/the bottle cap 拿开那些茶杯/把所有的垃圾都弄走/打开瓶盖;～a reference book from the reading room 把参考书从阅览室拿走;～the pie from the oven 把馅饼从烤箱里拿出来;〖同〗take away;〖反〗 put back，combine;

(2)撤职，辞退(dismiss sb from office)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)](fml)：～sb from school/sb's position (as chairman)/sb's post (as minister of education)把某人开除出学校/撤掉某人的(主席)职务/撤掉某人(教育部长)的职务;～a diplomat from office 解除一外交官的职务; ～a person from the General Secretary 解除一个人的秘书长职务;The teacher was～d for smoking in class. 那位教师因在课堂上抽烟被开除了。〖同〗dismiss，fire;

(3)脱掉(take off(clothing))[T+n](fml)：～your shoes/your wet coat before you go in进屋前把鞋/湿衣服脱掉;～the bandage/the plaster from sb's leg 拆掉某人腿上的绷带/石膏;〖同〗take off;〖反〗put on;

(4)去掉，消除(get rid of;do away with;eliminate sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：Bleach～s colour. 漂白剂可去掉颜色。～mud from your shoes/grease stains from your clothes/stains from the china 把你鞋上的泥/衣服上的油污/瓷器上的污点去掉;～two teeth 拔掉两颗牙;The accident victim had to have his leg～d. 那一事故的受害者不得不截去一条腿。R～my name from your list. 把我的名字从你的名单上划掉吧。～all traces of having been there/all the evidence of his crime(fig)消除到过那里的一切痕迹/他所有的罪证;～fears/inequalities/the load/the unpleasant impression/the suspicion(fig)消除恐惧/不平等/负担/令人不愉快的印象/怀疑;～difficulties/objections(fig)解决困难/消除反对意见;〖同〗get rid of，cut off，eliminate;

(5)搬家，迁移(change the location of one's home or place of business)[I+prep(from)(to)](fml)：We/Our office～d from city to the countryside. 我们/我们办公室从城里搬到乡下。～to a new house/a warm climate 迁入新居/搬到温暖的地方去;During the war，the factory～d to a safer part of the country. 战争期间，这家工厂搬到了那个国家比较安全的地方。〖同〗 move;〖反〗stay，remain;

once，twice，etc removed 堂兄弟、堂姐妹的子女：They are my first cousin once～d. 他们是我堂兄(弟、姐、妹)的孩子。

→ re′movable adj 可移动(除去)的;可开除的;可免职的;re′moval n 移动;迁居;撤职;除去;re′moved adj 不同的;远离的;无关的;re′mover n 去除剂;搬运工(公司);

n 距离，差距(distance or degree that separates)[C][N(from)](fml)：be quite a～from sb's former home 离某人原来的家有一段距离;He was only one～from a fool. 他简直是个傻瓜。His cruelty was only one～from crime. 他的残忍近乎犯罪。What you said is several～s from the fact. 你说的与事实有差距。What we're discussing is at one～/at many～s from the problem. 我们现在讨论的与那个问题有很大/没有什么关系。