| 单词 | die |
| 释义 | die2 /dai; dai/ yi (pt, pp died, pres part dying) 1 [VP2A, C, D] come to the end of life; cease to live: 生命结束; 死亡; 死去： Flowers soon die if they are left without water. 花如不淡水, 不久囱枯死。 (Note the preps) : (注意介词)： to die of an illness/a disease/hunger/grief; 死于疾病 (疾病，饥饿，悲伤); to die by violence; 惨死; 横死; to die by one's own hand, ie commit suicide; 自杀; to die from a wound; 受伤不治而死; to die for one's country; 为国捐驱; to die through neglect; 因疏忽而送可; to die in battle; 战死; to die happy/poor; 在幸福 (穷困) 中死亡; to die a beggar/a martyr. 乞食 (殉道) 而死。 2 (various phrases) (各种成语) die in one's bed, of old age or illness. 老死或病死; 寿终正寝。 die with one's boots on, while still vigorous, while fighting. 横死; 暴毙; 战死。 die in the last ditch, fighting desperately to defend sth. 战斗到底。 die game, facing death bravely. 勇敢地商对死亡; 至死不屈。 die hard, only after a struggle. 经一番挣扎方才死去; 不易死去。。 5 below. 参看下列第 5 义。 die in harness, while still at one's usual occupation, still working. 死在岗位上; 殉职。 3 [VP3A, 4C] be dying for sth/to do sth, have a strong wish: 有强烈的愿望; 渴望： We're all dying for a drink. 我们新渴得要死。 She's dying to know where youve been. 她渴望知道你到哪里去了。 4 [VP2A, C] pass from human knowledge; be lost: 无人知晓; 被遗忘： His fame will never die. 他的名声将永垂不朽。 His secret died with him, He died without telling it to anyone. 他的秘密至死未吿诉他人。 5 'die-hard, (often attrib) person who obstinately resists being compelled to do anything; politician who obstinately opposes new policies and fights hard in defence of old policies. (常作形容用法) 死硬派; 倔强的人 (坚不屈服的人或坚决反对新政策而拚命卫护旧政策的从政者) 。 6 [VP2C] (with various adverbial particles) : (与各副词接语连用)： die away, lose strength, become faint or weak: 减低力量; 渐消; 渐弱 The breeze died away. 风渐息。 The noise died away. 闹声渐消。 die back, (of plants) die down to the roots, which remain alive and send up shoots the next growing season: (指植物) 茎死根不死 (至下一季再发幼苗)： The dahlias died back when the frosts came. 大利花打霜以后暂时枯萎。 die down, (of a fire in a fireplace, etc) burn with less heat; (of excitement, etc) become less violent; (of noise, etc) become less loud. (指域火等) 渐熄; (指骚动等) 渐平息; (指闹声等) 渐消失。 die off, die one by one: 先后死去; —— 死去： The leaves of this plant are dying off. 这植物的叶子在凋落中。 die out, become extinct; come to a complete end: 死光; 绝种： With the death of the fifth earl, this old family had died out. 随着第五彳白爵之死，这个老世家就绝后了。 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。 |
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