(1)抚育，饲养(feed and care for (a family，animals，etc) while they grow up)[T+n](BrE)：～children/a family 抚育孩子/养活一家人;～chicken/animals 饲养鸡/动物;〖同〗 raise，breed;

(2)用后腿站立((of a 4-legged animal)stand on their two back legs with the front ones in the air)[I，I+adv(up)]：The frightened horse～ed (up) and neighed. 那匹受惊的马抬起前腿嘶叫着。control a～ing horse 控制一匹立起的马;

(3)抬起头(raise (the head))[T+n]：A tiger/snake suddenly～ed its head. 一老虎/蛇突然抬起头。This problem has～ed its head once again.(fig) 这个问题又一次出现了。

(4)建起(build;erect)[T+n]：～a skyscraper/tower 建一座摩天大楼/塔