(1)收割(获)(cut or harvest a crop from a field)[I，T+n]：Farmers sow seed in the spring and～in the fall. 农民们春天播种，秋天收获。～wheat/crops/grain 收割小麦/庄稼/谷物;～a field 收割一块地里的庄稼;〖同〗harvest;

(2)得到(报偿)(gain as a benefit or as a result of effort)[T+n](fig)：Edison～ed fame and profit from his many inventions. 爱迪生的许多发明使他名利双收。The child's good behaviour～ed praise. 那个孩子的良好行为受到了表扬。sow the wind and～the whirlwind (prov) 干坏事必将遭到加倍的报应;～the fruit of one's actions/the reward of years of hard work 获得自己行动的结果/多年的努力工作得到了回报;〖同〗gain，win;

→′reaper n 收割人;收割机