adj (1)生的((of food)not cooked)：～meat/milk/vegetables 生肉/奶/蔬菜;eat～vegetables吃生蔬菜;eat vegetables～生吃蔬菜;The meat is still～. 肉还没做熟呢。〖同〗uncooked;〖反〗cooked;

(2)未加工的;半加工的(in a natural condition;not processed or refined;to be further processed or refined)[常作attrib]：～wool/metal/materials/rubber/silk/sugar/spirits/alcohol 未加工的羊毛/粗金属/原材料/生胶/生丝/粗糖/未兑水的烈性酒/无水酒精;Indian export of～cotton to Lancashire 出口到英国兰开夏郡的印度原棉;〖同〗crude，rude;

(3)素材的，原始材料的(not selected or modified)[常作attrib]：feed～data into a computer 给计算机输入原始数据;We've gathered/processed a mass of～data (statistics). 我们已收集/处理了大量的原始数据(统计材料)。

(4)无经验的，未经过训练的(ignorant，inexperienced，or immature)[通常作attrib]：a～recruit/reporter 一名新兵/毫无经验的记者;The new policeman is very capable，but he is a bit～. 那位新来的警察很能干，但缺乏经验。〖同〗green;〖反〗trained，skilled;

(5)(伤口)未愈合的，磨破皮的((of a wound) unhealed;(of the skin) having the surface exposed or scrape off)：Every boy's feet had big～blisters on them. 每个男孩的脚上都有磨破皮的大水泡。a～，open wound/cut 未愈合的伤口/破口;My back felt～from the heat of the sun. 在烈日暴晒下我的背脱了皮，很疼。

(6)不成熟的;太真实的(artistically crude;very frank and truthful about a subject)：a～picture一幅不成熟的画;His last piece is too～to print. 他最近的那篇作品太不成熟，不能发表。a～portrayal of a marriage/the working-class 对婚姻生活的真实描绘/对工人阶级的真实描写;

(7)又潮又冷的((of the weather) cold and wet)：a～December day12月里阴冷的一天;～north-west winds 阴冷的西北风;It is rather～outside，so dress warmly. 外面又阴冷又潮湿，穿暖和些。〖同〗cold，damp;〖反〗warm;

→͵raw-′boned adj 皮包骨的，骨瘦如柴的;

n

in the raw 1)裸体(infml)：go for a swim in the～赤身裸体地去游泳;2)未开化的：Golding's books describe life in the～. 戈尔丁的书描写了未开化的生活。

【辨异】raw与rude都表示“粗糙，不完善”。raw 表示没有经过加工处理的，如：raw cotton(原棉);rude(粗糙的)强调简单，粗糙，如：rude agriculture implements(粗糙的农具)。