| 单词 | culture |
| 释义 | culture pkAltJXr); 'kAltfv/ r 1 [U] advanced development of the human powers; development of the body, mind and spirit by training and experience: 人类能力的高度发展; 借训练与经验而促成的身心的发展; (身体的) 锻炼; (心性与精神的) 修养： Ptrysi-cal ~ is important, but we must not neglect the ~ of the mind. 体格的锻炼是重要的，但是我们不可忽略心性的修养。 2 [U] evidence of intellectual development (of arts, science, etc) in human society: 人类社会智力发展 (指人文、科学等) 的证据; 支明; 文化： He is a man of considerable ~：他是个文化修养很高的人。 Universities should be centres of ~. 大学应该是文化的中心。 3 [U] state of intellectual development among a people; [C] particular form of intellectual development: —WK族的智力发展状况; 某一特定形式的文化： We owe much to Greek ~. 我们得益于希腊文化之处甚多。 He has studied the ~s of Oriental countries. 他曾研究东方各，国旳文化。 4 [U] all-the arts, beliefs, social institutions, etc characteristic of a community, race, etc: 某一会社、种族等特有的文艺、信仰、风俗等： the ~ of the Eskimos. 爱斯基摩人的文化。 5 [U] cultivating; the rearing of bees, silkworms, etc: 培养; 种植; 栽培; (蜂洁等的) 饲养： He has five acres devoted to bulb ~, to the growing of such flowers as daffodils and tulips, 他用五嗷地专事栽培球根植物 (如水仙花、郁金香) 。 6 [C] (biol) growth of bacteria (for medical or scientific study): (生物) 细菌的培养 (供医学或科学研究)： 0 ~。 I cholera germs. 一次所培养的霍乱菌。 cubtured adj (of persons) cultivated; having ~ of the mind; (of tastes, interests, etc) refined. (指人) 文雅的; 有修养的; (指嗜好、兴趣等) 高尚的; 优雅的。' ~d pearl, pearl produced in an oyster shell into which a piece of grit has been introduced. 养珠 (经人工将林粒置于爣壳内培养出来的珍珠) 。 |
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