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běn

Ⅰ ❶ (草木的茎或根) stem or root of plants:草 ~ grass family;
木 ~ plants with stiff trunks;the stem of a tree;
木 ~ 植物 woody plants;
水有源,木有 ~。 A stream has its source,a tree has its root.
❷ (事物的根源) foundation;origin;basis:忘 ~ forget one's ancestry or tradition;
舍 ~ 逐末 attend to the superficials and neglect the essentials;
胜利之 ~ the foundation of victory
❸ (本钱;本金) capital principal:亏 ~ 儿 lose money;
无 ~ 儿 inadequate capital;
吃老 ~ 儿 live off one's past gains;
还 ~ 付息 pay back the capital [principal] plus interest
❹ (本子) book:户口 ~ 儿 residence booklet;
帐 ~ 儿 account book
❺ (版本) edition;version:原刻 ~ original edition;
平装 ~ paperbound edition
❻ (演出的底本) copy:剧 ~ script;
抄 ~ manuscript copy
❼ (封建时代指奏章) memorial to the throne:奏 ~ memorial to emperor
❽ (姓氏) a surname:~ 高 Ben Gao Ⅱ ❶ (用于书籍、簿册等) book;volume:一 ~ 参考书 a book of reference;
两 ~ 儿帐 two account books
❷ (用于一定长度的影片) volume;reel:一个有十四 ~ 长的影片 a fourteen-reel film
❸ (用于戏曲) volume:头 ~ 《红楼梦》 the first“ Dream of Red Mansions Dream” Ⅲ ❶ (原来的) original: ~ 籍 one's ancestral district
❷ (自己方面的) one's own;native:~ 校 our school;~ 厂产品 the products of our factory
❸ (主要的;中心的) principal;central:~ 部 central department
❹ (现今的) this;present;current:~ 年 this year;~ 计划 the present plan Ⅳ (原来) originally:~ 属于 originally belong to;~ 该如此 should have been so anyway Ⅴ (遵照;按照) follow;base on;according to:~ 着这一原则 base on the principle;
每句话都有所 ~。 Every statement is well-founded.
◆本本主义 book worship;bookishness;
本埠 this city;local;
本部 headquarters;head office;central department;
本草 a book on Chinese (herbal) medicine;Chinese materia;《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica;
本初子午线 {地测} prime meridian;basis meridian;the first meridian;
本大利宽 large capital and large interest;Big capital brings big profits.;
本当[该] should have;ought to have;
本底 {物} background;
本底值 background values;
本地 this locality;local;native;
本分 one's duty;one's part;one's role;obligation;
本该[当] ought to have;should have;
本构方程 {数} (结构方程) constitutive equations;
本固枝荣 When the root is firm,the branches flourish.;
本国 one's own country;
本行 one's line;one's own profession;one's trade;
本航次 current voyage;this voyage;this flight;
本籍 one's original domicile;one's permanent home address;
本家 a member of the same clan;a distant relative with the same family name;
本届 current;this year's;本金 capital;principal;
本科 undergraduate course;regular college course;
本科生 undergraduates;
本来 original;originally;at first;
本来面目 true colours;true features;
本利 (资本和利息) investment and profit;capital and profit;(本金和利息) prinicipal and interest;
本领 ability;capability;capacity;faculty;power;know-how;skill;talent;
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches;recurrent year in the twelve-year cycle;
本末 the whole course of an event from beginning to end;the beginning and the end;ins and outs;the fundamental and the incidental;
本末倒置 have the order reversed;begin at the wrong end;confuse cause and effect;place the unimportant before the important;put first things last or last things first;put [set] the cart before the horse;put the incidental before the fundamental;put the nonessentials before the essentials;take the branch for the root;take the root for the branch;the first and last turned around;The sauce is better than the fish;turn sth. upside down;
本能 instinct;born ability;
本年度 this year;the current year;the present year;
本票 cashier's cheque;promissory note;
本钱 capital;ability;
本人 self;I (me;myself);oneself;in the flesh;in person;{经} principal;
本色 true [inherent] qualities;the true colours [look];distinctive character;
本色 natural colour;
本身 itself;in itself;oneself;
本事 (故事情节) source material;original story;
本事 skill;ability;capability;talent;
本题 subject under discussion;major theme;point at issue;
本体 {哲} noumenon;thing-in-itself;body;
本土 one's native country [land];metropolitan territory;
本位 standard;basic unit;one's own department or unit;one's own post;
本位主义 selfish departmentalism;departmental selfishness [chauvinism];本文 this text,article,etc.;the main body of a book;
本息 principal [capital] and interest;
本小利微 small capital and little gain;have tiny funds and small earnings;earn profits with small capital;
本性 natural instincts;natural character;nature;inherent quality;essential(ly);
本性难移 It is hard to change [alter] one's nature.;A leopard cannot change its spots.;A leopard will never change its spots.;An old dog cannot alter its way of barking.;It is difficult to alter one's character.;One's nature cannot be altered.;
本意 original idea;real [original] intention;
本义 {语} original meaning;literal sense;
本原 {哲} principle;arche;soul;{数} primitive;
本源 origin;source;ultimate source;
本宅 one's own residence;
本征[徵] intrinsic;eigen;
本征[徵]根 latent root;
本征[徵]值 {数} (特征值) eigenvalue;proper value;
本职 one's job;one's duty;
本质 {哲} essence;nature;innate character;intrinsic quality;
本子 book;notebook;edition;print;
本族语 native language;mother tongue

reel

běn

root;principal cause

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更新时间:2025/1/19 14:57:39