释义 |
本běnⅠ ❶ (草木的茎或根) stem or root of plants:草 ~ grass family; 木 ~ plants with stiff trunks;the stem of a tree; 木 ~ 植物 woody plants; 水有源,木有 ~。 A stream has its source,a tree has its root. ❷ (事物的根源) foundation;origin;basis:忘 ~ forget one's ancestry or tradition; 舍 ~ 逐末 attend to the superficials and neglect the essentials; 胜利之 ~ the foundation of victory ❸ (本钱;本金) capital principal:亏 ~ 儿 lose money; 无 ~ 儿 inadequate capital; 吃老 ~ 儿 live off one's past gains; 还 ~ 付息 pay back the capital [principal] plus interest ❹ (本子) book:户口 ~ 儿 residence booklet; 帐 ~ 儿 account book ❺ (版本) edition;version:原刻 ~ original edition; 平装 ~ paperbound edition ❻ (演出的底本) copy:剧 ~ script; 抄 ~ manuscript copy ❼ (封建时代指奏章) memorial to the throne:奏 ~ memorial to emperor ❽ (姓氏) a surname:~ 高 Ben Gao Ⅱ ❶ (用于书籍、簿册等) book;volume:一 ~ 参考书 a book of reference; 两 ~ 儿帐 two account books ❷ (用于一定长度的影片) volume;reel:一个有十四 ~ 长的影片 a fourteen-reel film ❸ (用于戏曲) volume:头 ~ 《红楼梦》 the first“ Dream of Red Mansions Dream” Ⅲ ❶ (原来的) original: ~ 籍 one's ancestral district ❷ (自己方面的) one's own;native:~ 校 our school;~ 厂产品 the products of our factory ❸ (主要的;中心的) principal;central:~ 部 central department ❹ (现今的) this;present;current:~ 年 this year;~ 计划 the present plan Ⅳ (原来) originally:~ 属于 originally belong to;~ 该如此 should have been so anyway Ⅴ (遵照;按照) follow;base on;according to:~ 着这一原则 base on the principle; 每句话都有所 ~。 Every statement is well-founded. ◆本本主义 book worship;bookishness; 本埠 this city;local; 本部 headquarters;head office;central department; 本草 a book on Chinese (herbal) medicine;Chinese materia;《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica; 本初子午线 {地测} prime meridian;basis meridian;the first meridian; 本大利宽 large capital and large interest;Big capital brings big profits.; 本当[该] should have;ought to have; 本底 {物} background; 本底值 background values; 本地 this locality;local;native; 本分 one's duty;one's part;one's role;obligation; 本该[当] ought to have;should have; 本构方程 {数} (结构方程) constitutive equations; 本固枝荣 When the root is firm,the branches flourish.; 本国 one's own country; 本行 one's line;one's own profession;one's trade; 本航次 current voyage;this voyage;this flight; 本籍 one's original domicile;one's permanent home address; 本家 a member of the same clan;a distant relative with the same family name; 本届 current;this year's;本金 capital;principal; 本科 undergraduate course;regular college course; 本科生 undergraduates; 本来 original;originally;at first; 本来面目 true colours;true features; 本利 (资本和利息) investment and profit;capital and profit;(本金和利息) prinicipal and interest; 本领 ability;capability;capacity;faculty;power;know-how;skill;talent; 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches;recurrent year in the twelve-year cycle; 本末 the whole course of an event from beginning to end;the beginning and the end;ins and outs;the fundamental and the incidental; 本末倒置 have the order reversed;begin at the wrong end;confuse cause and effect;place the unimportant before the important;put first things last or last things first;put [set] the cart before the horse;put the incidental before the fundamental;put the nonessentials before the essentials;take the branch for the root;take the root for the branch;the first and last turned around;The sauce is better than the fish;turn sth. upside down; 本能 instinct;born ability; 本年度 this year;the current year;the present year; 本票 cashier's cheque;promissory note; 本钱 capital;ability; 本人 self;I (me;myself);oneself;in the flesh;in person;{经} principal; 本色 true [inherent] qualities;the true colours [look];distinctive character; 本色 natural colour; 本身 itself;in itself;oneself; 本事 (故事情节) source material;original story; 本事 skill;ability;capability;talent; 本题 subject under discussion;major theme;point at issue; 本体 {哲} noumenon;thing-in-itself;body; 本土 one's native country [land];metropolitan territory; 本位 standard;basic unit;one's own department or unit;one's own post; 本位主义 selfish departmentalism;departmental selfishness [chauvinism];本文 this text,article,etc.;the main body of a book; 本息 principal [capital] and interest; 本小利微 small capital and little gain;have tiny funds and small earnings;earn profits with small capital; 本性 natural instincts;natural character;nature;inherent quality;essential(ly); 本性难移 It is hard to change [alter] one's nature.;A leopard cannot change its spots.;A leopard will never change its spots.;An old dog cannot alter its way of barking.;It is difficult to alter one's character.;One's nature cannot be altered.; 本意 original idea;real [original] intention; 本义 {语} original meaning;literal sense; 本原 {哲} principle;arche;soul;{数} primitive; 本源 origin;source;ultimate source; 本宅 one's own residence; 本征[徵] intrinsic;eigen; 本征[徵]根 latent root; 本征[徵]值 {数} (特征值) eigenvalue;proper value; 本职 one's job;one's duty; 本质 {哲} essence;nature;innate character;intrinsic quality; 本子 book;notebook;edition;print; 本族语 native language;mother tongue |