单词 | present |
释义 | present3/prɪ′zent/ vt [-ed,-ed / ɪd/]; n vt (1)(送)给,赠(与) (give or hand over sth to sb, esp formally at a ceremony) [T+n, T+n+prep(with), D+n+prep(to)]:~a prize 颁发奖品;~sb with a cheque/a bunch of flowers/a case of preserved apricots 送给某人一张支票/一束花/一盒杏脯;It is my honour to~you with this token of our esteem. 我很荣幸地将它赠与您以表我们的敬意。~a sum of money/a silver teapot/a chrysanthemum to sb 送给某人一笔钱/一把银茶壶/一束菊花;〖同〗give,award,grant; (2)介绍,引见(introduce (sb) formally, esp to sb of higher rank) [T+n, T+n+prep(to)]: Miss Smith, may I~Mr. Brown? 史密斯小姐,我可以为您介绍一下布朗先生吗?May I~you to my husband? 可以引见您与我丈夫认识一下吗?He was~ed to the Queen. 他被引见给女王。〖同〗introduce,show; (3)提交,呈递 (offer sth for consideration; bring sth to sb's notice directly) [T+n, T+n+prep(for), D+n+prep(to)]: a well-~ed analysis 精辟的分析;Teaching~s many difficult problems. 教学提出了许多难题。He~ed his views/his questions/his suggestions and then sat down. 他提出了自己的观点/问题/建议,然后坐下来。~one's designs for approval/consideration 提交设计方案以待审批/考虑;~a petition/a complete report to the governor 向州长递交请愿书/一份详细的报告;~one's case to the committee 向委员会申辩自己的情况;〖同〗state,declare,pronounce; (4)给予(offer) [T+n, D+n+prep(to)] (fml):~one's apologies/one's compliments/one's greetings/one's respects (to sb) (向某人)表示歉意/问候/问候/敬意; (5) 1)(指人)出席,到场 ((of a person) appear; attend; arrive) [T+n(oneself), T+n(oneself)+prep(for)]:~oneself for trial/examination/interview 出庭受审/参加考试/参加面试;~oneself in court 出庭;He~ed himself at the lawyer's office/the dinner table half an hour late. 他迟了半个小时到律师事务所/来吃饭。2)(想法、主意等)被想出;(可能的事情)发生,出现 ((of an idea, a thought, etc) arrive in the mind; (of sth possible) happen) [T+n(itself), D+n(itself)+prep(to)]: An idea~ed itself in his mind. 他想起一个主意。(opportunity) suddenly~itself (机会)突然出现;(answer)~itself to sb 某人想出了(答案); (6)呈现,显出 (show; reveal) [T+n, T+n+prep (with), D+n+prep (to)]:~a calm smiling face 脸上现出镇定的微笑;This latest development~s a problem. 这一最新进展出现问题。This case~s some interesting features. 这个案子有一些有趣的特点。(falling interest rates)~the firm with a new problem (下跌的利率)给公司带来了新问题;(job)~many difficulties to the new recruit (工作)对这位新手来说有很多困难; (7)拿出(支票、账单等)兑现 (hold out (a bill or cheque) in order to be paid)[T+n, T+n+prep(for)]:~a cheque at the bank for payment向银行兑支票;When my baker~ed his bill, I drew him a check for the whole amount. 面包房老板把我的账单交给我,我给他开了一张支票付账。P~your bills on the first of the month. 每月的第一天将你的账单拿来。 (8)1)上演(戏剧) (give a performance of (a play)) [T+n]:~a play/A Midsummer Night's Dream at Stratford 在斯特拉特福演出一个剧/上演《仲夏夜之梦》;2)使(演员)参加演出,使扮演 (cause (an actor) to take part in a play) [T+n]: The National Theatre will~Tom Hill as Brutus in Julius Caesar. 国家剧院将让汤姆·希尔出演《尤利乌斯·恺撒》中的布鲁塔斯。3) (收音机或电视)介绍节目 (introduce a programme on radio or television) [T+n]: The editor of The Times~s our review of this week's papers. 《泰晤士报》的编辑介绍我们对本周报纸的评论。 (9)举(枪等)致敬 (hold (a rifle, etc) in a certain way as a salute) [T+n]: P~arms! 举枪敬礼! →pre′senter n (收音机或电视)节目介绍人; n举枪敬礼的姿势 (upright position of a weapon in a salute) [U]: rifles at the~举枪敬礼; 【辨异】present3与give和grant的区别见GIVE1。 |
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