| 单词 | coal |
| 释义 | coal /kaul; koi/ n [U] black mineral that burns and supplies heat, and from which ~-gas is made; [C] piece of this material, esp (a live ~) one that is burning: 煤 (能燃烧生热业可制煤气之黑色矿物); 煤块 (尤指正燃烧中者，称为 a live coal): A hot ~ fell from the fire and burnt a hole in the carpet. 火域中掉出来一块煤，把地毯烧了一个洞 → carry ~s to Newcastle, take goods to a place where they are already plentiful. 运煤至产煤地; 多此一乳 heap ~s of fire on sb's head, return good for evil and so induce remorse. 以德报怨而使人懊悔。 '~face n part of a ~ seam from which ~ is being cut. 食层中的采掘面。 '~field n district in which ~ is mined. 煤矿区; 煤田。 '~gas n the mixture of gases made by treating ~, used for lighting and heating. 煤气 (用煤制成的混合气体，用以发光或加热) 。 ' ~- hole n cellar for storing ~. 贮蔵愤的地下室; 地下煤库。 '~-house n shed for storing ~. 蔵煤的简陋小屋; 煤库。 '~-mine/-pit n mine from which ~ is dug. 一煤矿 (坑) 。 →scuttle n container for a supply of ~ near a fireside. (壁炉边的) 煤斗; 煤捅。 '~seam n underground layer of ~. (地下的)煤层。' ~-tar n [U] (sometimes 有时作 'gas-tar) thick, black, sticky substance produced when gas is made from ~ - 煤洛; 柏油; 煤焦油 (自煤中提取煤气时所得之浓厚、黑色、贴性物质) 。 vt, vi [VP6A, 2A] put ~ (into a ship, etc); take in ~: 装煤; 加煤： The ship called at Gibraltar to ~. 该船停靠直布罗陀加煤。 Coaling (a ship) is a dirty job. 加煤 (于船) 是一件脏的工作。 ing-station n port where ships can obtain supplies of ~. 轮船可以加煤的港口; 加煤站。 |
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