| 释义 |
是[昰]shìⅠ ❶ (对； 正确) correct; right: 实事求 ～ seek truth from facts; 似 ～ 而非 apparently right but actually wrong; 自以为 ～ consider oneself (always) in the right; 你说得 ～ 。What you said is right.
❷ [书] （真实的） true: ～ 耶？ 非耶？ Is it true or (is it) not? Ⅱ ❶ [书] (这； 这个) this: ～ 时 that time; 如 ～ like this; 由 ～ 可知 know from this; ～ 日天气晴朗。 It was fine that day.
❷ (用在名词前， 含有“凡是”的意思) all; any: ～ 中国人都爱中国。 Every Chinese loves China. ～ 人总要犯错误。 Every man is liable to error.; No human being can be free from mistakes. ～ 重活， 他都抢着干。 When there's a tough job, he always rushes to do it. Ⅲ （表示应答） yes; right: ～， 我就来。 Yes, I'm coming right now. ～， 我们一定完成任务。 Right, we will fulfil the task. Ⅳ ❶ [书] （认为正确） praise; justify: ～ 古非今 praise the past to condemn the present; ～ 其所为 justify his action
❷ (表示两种事物同一， 或后者说明前者): 他 ～ 北京大学的语言教授。 He is a language professor in Beijing University. 英语、荷兰语、德语 ～ 同语族的语言。 English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
❸ (联系两种事物， 表示陈述的对象属于“是”后面所说的情况): 院子里 ～ 冬天， 屋子里 ～ 春天。 It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors.
❹ (与“的” 字相应， 有分类的作用): 那所房子 ～ 石头造的。 That house is built of stone. 我 ～ 来看她的。 I came to see her. 这艘轮船 ～ 中国制造的。 This ship was made in China.
❺ （表示存在）: 满身 ～ 汗 sweating all over; 宿舍前 ～ 绿茵茵的草坪。 There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory.
❻ (表示让步， 含有“虽然”的意思): 诗 ～ 好诗， 就是长了点。 It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long. 我去 ～ 去， 可是得晚一点儿。 I'm certainly going, but I'll be a little bit late. 这东西旧 ～ 旧， 可还能用。 Yes, it's old, but it can still be used.
❼ (“是”前后用相同的名词或动词， 连用两个这样的格式， 表示所说的几桩事物互不相干， 互不混淆): 敌 ～ 敌， 友 ～ 友， 必须分清界限。 A friend is a friend , a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.
❽ (用在名词前， 含有“适合”的意思) : 工具放的不 ～ 地方。 The tools are not put in the right place. 这场雨下的 ～ 时候。 This rain has come at just the right time.
❾ （用于问句）: 你妹妹 ～ 医生还 ～ 护士？ Is your sister a doctor or a nurse? 你 ～ 累了不是？ You're tired, aren't you?
❿ (用在句首， 加重语气): ～ 谁告诉你的？ Who told you? ～ 他第一个明白过来。 It was he who first came to reason. Ⅴ (重读， 表示坚决肯定， 含有“的确、实在”的意思): 今天天气 ～ 冷。 It's really cold today. 他 ～ 不知道。 He certainly doesn't know. Ⅵ ❶ [书] (大计； 事务) (important) affairs: 各族人民的代表聚集一堂， 共商国～。 Representatives of different nationalities gather in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 仪 Shi Yi
◆是的 yes; right; That's it.；
是非 right and wrong; quarrel; dispute；
是非曲直 the right and wrong (of parties in a quarrel); merits and demerits; right and wrong, proper and improper; rights and wrongs, truth and falsehood; the right and wrong of a case; between right and wrong；
是非之地 a place where one is apt to get into trouble；
是非（曲直）自有公论 Public opinion will decide which is right and which is wrong.; Public opinion is the best judge (of who's right and who's wrong).; The public will judge the rights and wrongs of a case.；
是否 whether or not; whether; if；
是个儿 [口] match; equal；
是古非今 denounce the present and praise antiquity; admire everything ancient and belittle present-day achievements; consider anything old as good and reject everything that is modern; praise the past and condemn the present；
是荷 [套] (at the end of a request in letters) much obliged；
是可忍， 孰不可忍 If this can be endured, what else cannot be?; If this can be tolerated, then what can be called intolerable?；是幸 (at the end of a request) much obliged |