| 单词 | civil |
| 释义 | civil /'sivl; 'sivl/ adj 1 of human society; of people living together: 人类社会的; 群居之人们的; 公良的： We all have ~ rights and ~ duties. 我们都布公民的权利和义务… ~ ，disobedience, organized refusal to obev the laws (esp as part of a political campaign). 人应之集体的拒绝遵守法律 (尤指作为一项政治运动之一部份者); 非暴力抵抗 .engi neering, the design and building of roads, railways; canals, docks, etc. 土木工程 (设计及建筑道路、铁路、运河、码头等) 。 i ~ 'law, law dealing with private rights of citizens, not with crime. 民法 (处逾公民私有权利而非处理犯罪之法律) 。，~ 'marriage, without religious ceremonv but recognized by. law. 未经宗敎仪式但为法律所认可之婚姻。 ~ 'rights, rights of a citizen to political, racial, legal, social freedom or equality. 公民权 (公民所享有之对政治、种族、 法律、社会之自由或平等之权利) 。 ~ rights movement, organized movement aiming to secure for all citizens the enjoyment of Constitutional rights. 公民权运动 (为所有公蛆争取享有宪法上所制定的权利的有组织运动) 。 i ~ 'war, war between two sides in the same country, eg in the US 1861-65, in Spain 1936-39. 内战 (同一国内两派间之战争，例如 1861-65 美国之南北战单及 1936-39 西班牙之内战) 0 2 not of the armed forces. 平民的 4 对军人而言); 非军人的。 ,C~De'fence Corps, organization to deal with results of attack (esp from the air). 民防队; 民众防护团 (尤指处理空袭夸后者) 。 ~ 'servant, official in the C~ Service. (政府里的) 文官; 公务员。 the, C~'Service, all government departments except the Navy, Army and Air Force. 政府的文职机关 (即除海、陆、空军以外者) 。 3 politely helpful: 有礼貌和助益的： The boy gave me a ~ answer. 那男孩给我一个有礼貌而又有助益的回答。 Can't you be ~? 你不能有礼貌点吗? It was ~ of them to offer to help us. 他们自动帮助我们真令人感佩。 4 ， ~ list, (GB) allowance of money made by Parliament for the royal household and royal pensions. (英) 国会拨给皇室作为皇家年俸之专款; 王室年金。 ~ly/yi- /vslr; 'sivli adv politely. 有礼貌地。 cbvibity /si-'vilsti; sa'vilati/ n [U] politeness (f 。); (pl; -ties) polite acts. (对人) 有礼貌 (与 to 连用); 有礼貌的行为。 |
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