| 释义 |
断（斷）duànⅠ ❶ （分成段） break;snap:棍子 ～ 成两段。 The stick broke in two. 绳子 ～ 了。 The string broke. 树枝在积雪的重压下突然 ～ 了。 The branch snapped under all that snow.
❷ (断绝；隔断) break off;cut off;stop:～ 敌退路 cut off the enemy's retreat；～ 水 cut off the water supply；
与指挥部的联系 ～ 了 lose contact with headquarters
❸ （戒除） give up;abstain from:～ 烟 give up smoking;quit [stop] smoking
❹ (判断；决定) judge;decide:当机立 ～ decide promptly and opportunely;make a prompt decision；
诊 ～ diagnose Ⅱ [书] (绝对；一定) absolutely;decidedly:～ 不可信 absolutely incredible；～ 无此理 absolutely untenable [unreasonable];the height of absurdity Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname:～ 南 Duan Nan
◆断案 （审判案件） settle a lawsuit;{逻} （结论） conclusion (of a syllogism)；
断编残简 stray fragments of text;fragments or remnants of a book,documents,etc.；
断层 fault;slip;slide;fracture;dislocation；
断肠 heart￣broken；
断炊 run out of rice and fuel;can't keep the pot boiling;go hungry；
断代 division of history into periods；
断点 breaking point;breakpoint；
断电 interrupt;interruption of power supply;outage;blackout；
断定 conclude;form a judgment;decide;assertion;ascertain￣ment;predicate;determine；
断断 absolutely；
断断续续 continue from time to time;intermittently;off and on;on and off;work in snatches；
断顿 can't afford the next meal;go hungry；
断根 be completely cured;effect a permanent cure；
断后 （走在最后的） bring up the rear;cover a retreat;（断绝子孙） have no progeny；
断乎 absolutely；
断交 （结束友谊） break off a friendship;（断绝外交关系） sever diplomatic relations;break off diplomatic relations；
断句 （读书时根据文义作的停顿） make pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings;（按停顿加圈点） punctuate；
断绝 break off;cut off;stop;sever；
断绝关系 break off all relations with ...;break off with sb.;cut off [break off] relations;have nothing to do with ...;repudiate any connection with ...;see the last of ...;sever connections [relations];wash one's hands of；
断绝往来 break off one's acquaintance with sb.;break off friendly relations;cut off communication(s);sever friendship;stop [break off] intercourse；
断开 break;discon;disconnect;disconnection;interrupt;off;open;opening;switch off; throw-off; turn-off; breaking;release connection;cut-off;cut-out；
断口 fracture；
断块 {地} fault block；
断粮 run out of grain;run out of food；
断裂 break;disrupt;flying-off;fracture;frag￣mentation;out-break;rift;crack;bursting;rupture;rending;tearing;segmentation；
断流 setting off;cut-out;cut-off;blanking;blinding；
断路 broken circuit;open circuit;breakage;disconnection;break;circuit break;interruption of circuit;linear switching；
断路器 circuit breaker;cut-out switch;breaker;chopper;line breaker;disconnector;disconnecting switch;killer；
断面 section;fracture surface;plane of fracture；
断奶 （泌乳停止） ablactation;（使断奶） weaning；
断念 desistance；
断片 fragment；
断气 （停止呼吸） breathe one's last;die;（切断煤气） cut off the gas；
断桥 bridge cut-off；
断情书 a Dear John letter；
断然 （断乎） absolutely;flatly;categorically;(坚决 ；果断) resolute;drastic；
断然处置 manage resolutely;take the bull by the horns；
断乳 （泌乳停止） ablactation;delactation; （使断奶） weaning；
断送 forfeit (one's life,future,etc.);ruin；
断头 {纺} broken ends;ends down；
断头将军 a general who rather prefers to be beheaded than to surrender;a general who would rather [sooner] die than yield；
断头台 {政} guillotine;scaffold；
断尾 docking；
断弦未续 have not yet remarried after the death of one's wife；
断弦再续 replace the broken string on one's lute — to get remarried；
断线 breakage;disconnection;break；
断线风筝 a kite with a broken string — a person or thing gone beyond recall;a person or a thing that once away,is not heard of any more;(like) a kite which has broken away from its string;(as) a kite with a snapped string;a blown off kite；
断续 interrupted;chopping;make-and-break；
断续器 contact maker;interrupter;interruptor;make-and-break device;chopper;ticker;tikker;vibrator;interrupter；
断崖绝壁 broken ridges and steep cliffs；
断言 say with certainty;assert categorically;affirm;declare;state with certainty;affirmance;assertion;asseveration；
断语 conclusion;judgment；
断狱 settle a lawsuit；
断垣残壁 broken walls;desolate scene after an earthquake,bombard￣ment,etc.;debris;devastated houses;tumbledown walls；
断章取义 interpret out of context;garble a statement;make a deliberate misinterpretation out of context;quote a remark out of its context (and leave out the main point)；
断肢再植（术） {医} replantation of a severed limb；
断子绝孙 die without descendants;die sonless;May you die without sons.;May you be the last of your family line! |