n (1)植物;(尤指小于乔木及灌木的)花草，苗木 (anything growing from the ground， having a stem，a root and leaves， esp the kind smaller than trees and shrubs)[C]： P～s need water and light. 植物需要水和阳光。Are these～s potatoes or beans? 这些植物是马铃薯还是豆子?flowering/nonflowering～s 有/无花植物;garden～s 庭院植物;a strawberry/a tomato～一株草莓/西红柿苗;～s flowering in the window-box 在窗台花箱里开花的植物;the～life of the area 该地区的植物;～kingdom 植物界;

(2)(工业或制造过程使用的)设备(piece of machinery for industry or manufacturing process) [U]： engineering/power～工程/发电设备;make a huge investment in new～大量投资于新设备;

(3)工(发电)厂 (factory; place where power is generated) [C](尤AmE)： a power/chemical/nuclear reprocessing/steel～发电/化工/核燃料回收/炼钢厂;an automobile/aircraft～ 汽车/飞机制造厂;The firm has three～s in Britain. 该公司在英国有三家工厂。The workers at the～belong to the union. 这个工厂的工人是工会会员。〖同〗factory，works，mill;

(4) 1)假(伪)证，栽赃物 (false or misleading evidence; something illegal placed in a person's possession without his knowledge， esp to get him into trouble) [C](infml)： She claimed that the stolen bike found in her house was a～. 她声称在她住所发现的失窃的自行车是栽赃。2)(卧底于犯罪团伙以获取对其不利证据的)线人，眼线 (person who joins a gang of criminals to get evidence against them) [C] (infml)： a police～警方的眼线;

v (1) 1)栽种 (put sth into the ground so that it will grow) [I， T+n， T+n+prep]：～in rows 栽成行;～vegetables/seeds in the garden 在园中栽种蔬菜/播种;～flowers/trees around the pool 围着池塘种花/栽树;2)种上(植物) (supply a place with certain plants) [T+n， T+n+prep(with)]：～a garden 在花园里种植;～an area with grass/a hillside with trees/a field with corn在一个地区种草/山坡上种树/田里种玉米;

(2) 1)牢牢地安放 (fix or place sth firmly or forcefully) [T+n+prep]： Columbus～ed the flag of Spain in the ground. 哥伦布将西班牙国旗插在地上。～one's feet firmly on the ground 牢牢站稳;stand with one's feet～ed wide apart 叉开双腿站稳;2)使(自己)处于(某个位置) (position oneself) [T+n+prep] (infml)： He～ed himself in front of the fire/in a chair/between her and the door. 他站在火堆前/坐在椅子里/站在她和门之间。

(3) 1)栽赃 (put (sth usu illegal or related to a crime) in sb's possession， esp as false evidence) [T+n， T+n+prep(on)] (infml)： I didn't steal these jewels; they've been～ed on me. 这些珠宝不是我偷的，是给我栽的赃。2)安插眼线 (put sb secretly in a group， esp to spy on its members) [T+n， T+n+prep(in)] (infml)：～a spy in a gang 在犯罪团伙中安插坐探;His supporters were～ed in the audience/crowd and applauded loudly. 他的支持者们混在听众/人群中给他大声叫好。

(4)灌输(培养)(观念，信仰等);播撒……的种子 (put or establish an idea， belief， etc in sb's mind) [T+n+prep(in)] (fig)：～the seeds of hatred in sb's heart/doubt in sb's mind/an idea in sb's head 在某人心中播撒仇恨的种子/在某人的头脑中留下疑点/向某人灌输一种观念;A good teacher～s the love of learning in students. 好的老师培养学生热爱学习。〖同〗establish;

(5)故意打(踢) (deliver (a blow， kick， etc) deliberately) [T+n+prep]：～a kick on the door 在门上踢了一脚;～a kiss on sb's cheek/blow on sb's head/knife in sb's back 在某人的面颊上亲了一下/头上打了一下/背上捅了一刀;

plant out (v adv) 移栽(vt)：～out tomato seedlings in the garden， leaving plenty of space between them 将西红柿苗移栽到园子里，苗与苗之间留出足够的空间;

→′planter n 种植者，种植园主;播种(种植)器;(尤AmE)花盆; plantation n 种植园;人造林planting n 种植