| 释义 |
文wénⅠ ❶ （字） character; script; writing: 甲骨 ～ inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells; 钟鼎 ～ inscriptions on ancient bronze objects; 《说 ～ 解字》 Analytical Dictionary of Characters
❷ （文字） language: 汉 ～ Chinese; 英 ～ the English language
❸ （文章） literary composition; writing: 作 ～ composition; 散 ～ prose; 韵 ～ verse; literary composition in rhyme; 情 ～ 并茂 excellent in both content and language
❹ （文言） literary language: 半 ～ 半白 half literary and half vernacular
❺ （指社会发展到较高阶段表现出来的状态） civilization; culture
❻ （旧指礼仪） formal ritual: 虚 ～ a mere formality; 繁 ～ 缛节 unnecessary and overelaborate formalities; red tape
❼ （自然界的某些现象） certain natural phenomena: 水 ～ hydrology; 天 ～ astronomy
❽ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 天祥 Wen Tianxiang Ⅱ ❶ (古时称在身上、脸上刺画花纹或字) tattoo: ～ 了双颊 have a design tattooed on one's cheeks
❷ （掩饰） cover up; paint over: ～ 过 conceal faults Ⅲ ❶ （非军事的） civil;civilian: ～ 官 civil official
❷ (柔和； 不猛烈) gentle; elegant; refined; cultured: 斯 ～ refined; gentle Ⅳ （用于旧时的铜钱）: 一 ～ 钱 one cash; 一 ～ 不名 penniless; 一 ～ 不值 not worth a farthing
◆文本 text; version; 文笔 style of writing; 文笔流畅 write in an easy and fluent style; One's writing is spontaneous [fluent].; wield a facile pen; 文不对题 be wide of the mark; be beside the mark [point]; be far from the mark; be off the point; beside the point; get off the subject; go off on a tangent; The essay [composition] is irrelevant [contradictory] to the theme [subject].; The heading and article have nothing to do with each other.; 文不加点 write well, fast and without need of revision; never to blot a line in writing — have a facile pen; The writing is faultless.; 文不雅驯 The writing is not polished.; 文才 literary talent; aptitude for writing; 文采 rich and bright colours; literary grace; literary talent; aptitude for writing; 文采风流 elegant inmanner,attitude and speech; 文采绚丽 One’s writing sparkles.; 文昌鱼 branchiostomid;lancelet amphioxus;amphioxus; lancelet; 文场 string and wind instruments in Chinese operas; a kind of quyi; 文抄公 plagiarist; 文丑 a kind of comedian in Chinese operas; 文辞[词] diction; language; writings; 文从字顺 readable and fluent; clear and idiomatic; be clear and smooth in writing; 文灯果 {植} xanthoceras sorbifolia bunge; 文电鉴别 {讯} authentication; message authentication; 文东武西 The officials, according to rank, the military ones at the west and the civil at the east, lined the steps.; 文斗 verbal struggle; 文牍 official documents and correspondence; 文牍主义 red tape; red-tapism; officialism; 文法 grammar; 文房四宝 the “scholar's four jewels” (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab and paper); “the four precious articles of the writing table”； writing materials; stationery; 文风 style of writing; 文风不动 be made of such sound material that the fall could not harm it; (it) did not bear the slightest trace of damage; absolutely still; not given to excitement; 文稿 manuscript; draft; 文告 proclamation; statement; message; 文工团 song and dance ensemble; art troupe; cultural troupe; 文官 civil official; 文官武将 both civil and military officers; 文官政府 civilian government; 文官制度 system of civil servants; 文冠果 {植} shiny-leaved yellowhorn; brook feather; 文过其实 beautiful in words but poor in contents; 文过饰非 smooth over a fault; conceal mistakes and complete the undoing; cover up one's errors [mistakes]; explain away one's shortcomings and mistakes; gild over one's vices; gloss over one's mistake [fault]; paper over one's errors; pretend to have done nothing wrong; slur over and excuse one's faults; varnish errors; whitewash faults; 文豪 literary giant; great writer; eminent writer; 文化 civilization; culture; education; schooling; literacy; 文化差异 cultural variation; 文化大革命 the Great Cultural Revolution; 文化机构 cultural organization; 文化景观 cultural landscape; 文火 slow fire; gentle heat; 文集 collected works; 文件 document; file; papers; instrument; {自} file; 文教 [简] （文化教育） culture and education; 文教科学卫生事业费 operating expenses for culture, education, science and public health services; 文经武纬 There was no literary or military feat of which he was not capable.; a man of both literary and military capacity; be proficient both in civil and military knowledge; with both civil and military ability; 文静 gentle and quiet; 文具 writing materials; stationery; 文句 diction; language; 文君新[早]寡 a newly widowed woman; 文科 liberal arts; 文科院校 colleges of liberal arts; 文库 a series of books issued in a single format by a publisher; library; 文侩 literary prostitute; 文莱 Brunei; 文来文对， 武来武对 give sb. tit for tat; Civility meets civility, violence meets violence.;If he comes with force, I shall use force.; If he comes with peaceful ways, I will be peaceful; Stick for stick and carrot for carrot.; 文理 unity and coherence in writing; 文理清通 One's style of writing is clear and easy.; 文盲 an illiterate person; illiteracy; 文庙 [旧] Confucius temple; 文明 civilization; culture; civilized; 文明村、文明街 create villages and neighbourhoods where civility reigns; 文明待客 receive guests honourably; 文明街 civilized street; 文明街道 civilized neighbourhood; 文明经商 do business with civility; conduct honourably in commercial transactions; 文明礼貌月 Civic Virtues Month; National Courtesy Month; Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month; 文墨 writing; mental; 文痞 literary prostitute; 文凭 diploma; 文凭热 diploma fad; diploma-seeking spree; 文契 contract; deed; 文气 style of writting; manner of writting; 文气 [方] gentle and quiet; 文情并茂 rich in both content and style of writing; excellent in both content and language; 文权 right to culture; 文人 man of letters; scholar; literati; 文人方士 scholars and alchemists; 文人画 wenrenhua; painting of man-of-letters; 文人墨客 men of literature and writing; men of letters; 文人相轻 Scholars (tend to) scorn each other.; Writers like to disparage one another.; Two of a trade never agree.; 文人学士 scholars; men of letters; scholars and men of letters; 文人雅士 refined scholars; 文如其人 The writing mirrors the writer.; The writing reflects the writer.; the style is the man; like author, like book; The house shows the owner.; 文弱 gentle and frail-looking; 文山会海 a mountain of paper work and a sea of meetings; 文身 [书] tattoo; 文史 literature and history; 文始历日记法 Initia Series; 文殊 manjuist; 文书 document; official dispatch; copy clerk; clerical staff; 文思 the thread of ideas in writing; the train of thought in writing; the flow of thoughts and ideas in writing; 文坛 the literary world; the literary arena; the literary circles; the world of letters; 文坛巨擘 a literary mogul; a master in literature; 文体 type of writing; literary form; style; [简] （文娱体育） recreation and sports; 文恬武嬉 The civil officials are indolent and the military officers frivolous — said of a corrupt regime.; The civil servants are quiet and the military officials playing.; 文通武达 be proficient both in civil and military knowledge; 文文诌诌 speak [act] courteously; 文武 civil and military; 文武并用 combine force with non-violence; 文武官员 civil and military officials [officers]; 文武兼备 be well-educated and trained in military exercises; be accomplished with both the pen and the sword; 文武全才 be versed in both polite letters and martial arts; be able to wield both the pen and the gun; man of both literary and military capacity; 文武双全 be adept with both the pen and the sword; (a man) versed in both literature and military affairs; be endowed with civil and martial virtues; be famous for literary grace and warlike exploits; 文武之道， 一张一弛 The principle of kings Wen and Wu was to alternate tension with relaxation.; alternate tension with relaxation in work or alternate work with rest; 文物 cultural relic; historical relic; 文戏 Chinese operas characterized by singing and acting; 文献 document; literature; 文献检索 document retrieval; 文献数据库 documental datums bank; 文选 selected works; literary selections; 文学 literature; 文学语言 {语} standard speech; literary language; 文言 classical Chinese; 文野之分 the difference between crudeness and refinement; 文以载道 Writings are for conveying truth.; 文艺 literature and art; 文义 literary content; thought or idea expressed in writing; 文娱 cultural recreation; entertainment; 文娱性体育活动 recreational sport; 文藻 decorative embellishments of writing; 文责 the responsibility an author should assume for his own writings; author's responsibility; 文责自负 The writer is responsible for the consequences of this article.; The author takes sole responsibility for his views.; 文摘 abstract; digest; 文摘报 abstracts paper; 文摘精萃 abstracts of abstracts; 文章 essay; article; literary works; writings; 文职 civilian post; civil service; 文职干部 civilian staff; nonmilitary cadres; 文致成狱 frame up a person by legal expert; 文质彬彬 the ornamental and the combined plain properties; balance of outward grace and solid worth; be so gentle and refined in manner; simplicity and elegance in harmony; suave; The accomplishments and solid qualities are equally blended.; with elegant manners; with smooth and polite behaviour; well-mannered and soft-spoken; 文治武功 political and military achievements; 文诌诌 genteel; 文竹 {植} asparagus fern; 文字 characters; script; writing; written language; writing (as regards form of style); 文字学 philology; 文字狱 {史} imprisonment or execution of an author for writing sth. considered offensive by the imperial court; literary inquisition; 文字之交 be literary friends; a literary friendship; pen-friendship; 文字自动翻译系统 word automatic translation system；
文宗 [书] one whose writings are modelled after |