| 释义 |
散[㪚]sǎnⅠ (没有约束； 松开； 分散) come loose; fall apart; not hold together: 麦包 ～ 了。 The sack of wheat has spilled. 木箱 ～ 了。 The wooden box fell apart. 行李 ～ 了。 The luggage has got loosened. 把这些信捆好， 别 ～ 了。 Tie up these letters and see that they don't come loose.Ⅱ (零碎的； 不集中的) scattered: ～ ～ 落落 scattered about; 这个村的村民住得很 ～。 The people in this village live rather far apart from one another. Ⅲ ❶{中药} （药末） medicine in powder form; medicinal powder: 健胃 ～ digestive powder
❷ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 宜生 San Yisheng
另见 see also sàn。
◆散兵 {军} skirmisher；
散兵游勇 stragglers and disbanded soldiers; disbanded soldiers and wandering police; stray soldiers after defeat；
散弹 shot；
散放饲养 loose housing；
散工 job-work；
散光 {医} astigmatism; astigmia；
散光镜 astigmatoscope; astigmoscope；
散货 bulk-cargo; bulkload；
散剂 {药} powder; pulvis；
散记 random notes; sidelights；
散架 fall apart; fall to pieces; (feel as if) all one's limbs are out of joint；
散居 live scattered；
散料 bulk cargo；
散乱 debunching; all over the place; lie scattered；
散漫 undisciplined; careless and sloppy; unorganized; scattered；
散曲 a type of verse popular in the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, with tonal patterns modelled on tunes drawn from folk music；
散射 {物} {电} scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion；
散体 prose style free from parallelism; simple; direct prose style；
散文 prose; essay; sketch；
散运 load in bulk；
散装 bulk; in bulk
散[㪚]sàn ❶ （由聚集而分离） break up; disperse: 大家别走 ～ 了。 Let's not get separated. 会还没有 ～。 The meeting is not over yet. 警察到达时集会就 ～ 了。 The party broke up when police arrived. 乌云 ～ 了。 Dark clouds dispersed.
❷ （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out: ～ 传单 give out handbills ; distribute leaflets
❸ （排除） dispel; let out: 请打开门窗 ～ ～ 烟。 Please open the door and windows to let the smoke out. 让我们到公园里去 ～ ～ 心。 Let us go to the garden for relaxation.
另见 see also sǎn。
◆散播 disseminate; spread；
散播机 broadcast seeder; broadcaster；
散布 interspersal; intersperse; scatter; spread; disseminate; diffuse；
散步 take a walk; go for a walk; go for a stroll；
散场 (of a theatre, cinema, etc.) empty after the show；
散发 send out; send forth; diffuse; emit; distribute; issue; give out；
散会 (of a meeting) be over; break up；
散伙 (of a group, body or organization) dissolve; disband；
散焦 {工} defocus; focus-out; debunching; defocalize; defocusing; misfocusing；
散开 diffuse; spread out or apart; disperse; scatter；
散裂 spallation；
散热 heat radiation; radiating; thermolysis; abstract heat; heat dissipation; cooling；
散热器 radiator; radiation; cooler; heat sink；
散失 scatter and disappear; be lost; be missing; (of moisture, etc.) be lost; vaporize; dissipate; evaporate；
散水 {建} aproln；
散心 drive away one's cares; relieve boredom; ease up; enjoy a diversion; be carefree；
散逸 {物} dissipation |