| 单词 | catch |
| 释义 | catch1 /kaetf; kaetf/ vt, vi (pt, pp caught) /kit; kot/ 1 [VP6A] stop (sth that is in motion) (eg by getting hold of it with the hands, by holding out sth into which it may come): 捕必 (运动中的物体); (用手等) 捉住; (用袋状物等) 捕住： I threw the ball to him and he caught it. 我将球抛给他，他接住 a catamaran To The dog caught the bit of meat in its mouth. 那狗用嘴接住了那块肉。 [VP15B] ~ sb out. (cricket) dismiss a batsman by ~ing the ball he has struck before it touches the ground. (板球)在球馆地之前捕住球而迫使(击球员)出场; 接杀出局。 → also 3 below. 亦参看下列第 3 义。 2 [VP6A] capture; seize; intercept: 捕获; 捉住; 攫取; 拦截： ~ a rat in a trap; 用捕鼠机捕住一只鼠; ~ a thief. 捉住一个贼。 How many fish did you ~? 你捕到了几条鱼？ Cats ~ mice. 猫捕鼠。 I caught him (- met him and stopped him) just as he was leaving the house. 我在也正要出门的时候弥住了他。 3 [VP6A, 19B, 14, 15B, 22] come unexpectedly upon (sb) doing sth (esp sth wrong); surprise or detect: 撞见(某人)做某事(尤指坏事); 当场液获; 发觉： I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden. 我撞见那些孩子们偷我园中的黄果。 You won't ~ me (— There's no likelihood of my being discovered) doing that again! 你将不会再气现我做那事！ ~ sb at it; ~ sb in the act (of doing sth), come upon him while he is actually doing it: 当场抓住; 撞见某人做某事： Just let me ~ you at it again (—then there'll be trouble)! 你要是再让我逮到的话 (—— 就有你好看了)！ ~ sb out. detect him making a mistake. 发现某人做错事(犯过)。 ~ sb napping, nap. 4 [VP6A] be in time for: 及时赶到; 赶上： ~ a train/the bus, etc; 赶上火车 (公共汽车等); ~ the post, post letters before the box is emptied by. the postman. 赶上邮局的一班收信时刻(在邮差从邮筒取信之前投避)。 5 [VP15B, 2C] ~ sb up; ~ up (with sb), a come up to sb who is going in the same direction; overtake: 赶上向同一方向行进之人; 赶上某人： Go on in front, I'll soon ~ you up/ ~ up (with you). 你荏前面走，我一会儿就会赶上你。 b do all the work that has not yet been done: 赶做未做完的工作; 赶工： Tom was away from school for a month so now he's got to work hard to ~ up with the rest of the class. 汤姆有一个月未到校上课，所以他现在必须努力用功，好赶上班里其他的同学。 6 [VP6A, 2A, 3A, 14, 15A] ~ (in/on), (cause to) become fixed or prevented from moving; (cause to) be entangled: (使)绊住; (使)缠住; 挂住： The nail caught her dress. 钉子钩住了她的衣服。 Her dress caught on a nail. 她的衣丽被钉子务 了。 I caught my fingers in the door, trapped them between the door and the doorpost. 我的手指被夹在门缝中了(门与门柱的中间)。 This bolt doesn't ~, cannot be fastened. 这个门问门不住了。 The latch has caught, stuck fast. 这门禹拔不出泰了。 The car was caught between two lorries. 那部汽车被两辆货车夹在中间。 He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. 他的一只脚被树根绊住，因而跌倒。 7 [VP6A] get (the meaning of sth); hear (the sound of sth); receive (punishment, etc): 懂得; 了解(某事物的意义); 听见(某物的声音); 受到(处罚等)： I don't quite ~ your meaning. 我不十分获你协意思 b I didn't ~ the end of the sentence. 我未听见那句话的末尾。 I don't quite ~ (=fully understand) the idea. 我不十分明白那意思。 [VP2C] ~ on (to sth), understand. 明 ~ it, be scolded, punished, hit, etc: 挨骂; 受罚; 被打中： You'll - it if you're not careful! 你名是不小心就会挨骂的！ He caught it (= was hit) right in the eye. 他的眼睛被打个正着。 ~ sb's attention/fancy, succeed in getting it. 引起某人的注意(迎合某人的心意)。 ~ sb's eye, look at him to attract his attention when he looks in your direction. 注视某人以引起他的注意。 Hence, 由此产生， 'eye-~ing adj eye1 (3). ~ sight/a glimpse of, see for a short time. 一眼看见; 一瞥。 8 [VP6A] become infected with: 染患; 罹患： ~ a disease/a fever; 患病(发烧); ~ a cold. 患感冒; 伤风。 9 [VP3A] ~ at. try to grasp: 试图抓住; 想把握住： A drowning man will ~ at a straw. 快要溺死的人连一根稻草也要设法抓住。 He will ~ at (—take eagerly) any opportunity of practising his English. 他会把握住任何机会练习他的英 Xo clutch1. [VP15B] ~ up, grasp; seize: 把握; 抓; 抢： ~ .up a loose end of rope. 抓住绳子未系牢的一端。 They were caught up (fig, carried away) in the wave of enthusiasm. (。K) 他们被热情的浪潮冲昏了头。 [VP15A] ~ hold of, seize, grab. 握住 10 ~ (fire). begin to bum: 着火; 烧着： The wood soon caught (fire). 那木头不一会儿就烧着了。 11 [VP6A, 12C, 15A] hit: 打; 击： ~ sb a blow. 打某人一拳。 She caught him one (= gave him a blow) on the cheek. 她打了他一记耳光。 12 ~ one's breath, fail to breathe regularly for a moment (from surprise, etc). (因吃惊等)暂时不能规律地呼应; 屏息。 '~crop n quick-growing crop (eg lettuce) grown between rows of other crops. (种植于其他作物行间生长迅速的)间作(如高苣菜)。 ~ penny adj designed or intended merely to get sales: 仅为赚钱而设计的; 以赚钱为目的的： a book with a ~ penny 其书名仅为赚钱而设计的一本书。 ~ word n 1 word placed so as to draw attention to an article, eg the subject of a paragraph; first or last word of a page in a dictionary, printed above the columns. 标字(用以引起注意一篇文章，如一段文章的主题; 印于字典之每一栏上方的每一页的首字及末字)。 2 phrase or slogan in frequent current use. 流行的口号; 标语。 ~er n (baseball) player who stands behind the batter to ~ the ball thrown by the pitcher. (棒球)(立于打击手之后以接投手投来之球的)捕手。 ~ing adj (esp of diseases) infectious. (尤指疾病)传染性的。 ~Y adj 1 (of a tune, etc) easily remembered. (指曲调等)容易记忆的。 2 tricky, deceptive. 骗人的; 引人上当的。 |
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