| 释义 |
政党制度political party system
～是现代民主政治的重要组成部分。一个国家实行什么样的～，由该国国情、国家性质和社会发展状况所决定。各国～的不同体现了人类社会文明发展的多样性。The political party system is an important component of modern democrat ic politics. What kind of political party system to adopt in a country is determined by the nature,national conditions and social development of that given country.The diversity of political party systems in different countries reflects the diversity of human civilizations./中国实行的～是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，它既不同于西方国家的两党制或多党制，也有别于有的国家实行的一党制。这一制度在中国长期的革命、建设、改革实践中形成和发展起来，是适合中国国情的一项基本政治制度，是具有中国特色的社会主义～，是中国社会主义民主政治的重要组成部分。The political party system China has adopted is multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC),which is different from both the two-party or multi-party competition system of Western countries and the one-party system practice in some other countries. This system was established and has been developed during the long-term practice of the Chinese revolution,construction and reform. It is a basic political system that suits the conditions of China.It is a socialist political party system with Chinese characteristics,and a key component of China’s socialist democracy./中国的多党合作制度中包括中国共产党和八个民主党派。八个民主党派是中国国民党革命委员会、中国民主同盟、中国民主建国会、中国民主促进会、中国农工民主党、中国致公党、九三学社、台湾民主自治同盟。Under China’s multi-party cooperation system,there are the CPC and eight other political parties. The eight democratic parties are:Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang,China Demo cratic League,China National Democratic Construction Association,China Association for Promoting Democracy,Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party,China Zhi Gong Dang,Jiu San Society and Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League./中国人民政治协商会议是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商的重要机构。在中国多党合作制度中，中国共产党与各民主党派长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共，共同致力于建设中国特色社会主义，形成了“共产党领导、多党合作，共产党执政、多党派参政”的基本特征。The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) is an important institution of multi-party cooperation and political consulatation under the leadership of the CPC. Based on the principle of“long-term coexistence,mutual supervision,treating each other with sincerity and sharing each other’s weal and woe”，the CPC and the eight democratic parties work hand in hand in developing socialism with Chinese characteristics,thus giving rise to the basic feature of“multi-party cooperation system under the leadership of the CPC,with the CPC holding power and the other eight parties participating fully in state affairs”. |