擦cā ❶ (摩擦) rub: ~ 根火柴 strike a match; 摩拳 ~ 掌 rubbing one's hands together; 手上 ~ 破一点皮 just a scratch on the hand ❷ (用布、 手巾等摩擦使干净) wipe;scrub;clean: ~ 地板 mop [scrub] the floor;~ 汗 wipe the sweat away;~ 脸 dry one's face;~ 皮鞋 polish [shine] shoes;~ 枪 clean a gun;~ 桌子 wipe the table; 用手巾 ~ 身 scrub oneself with a towel ❸ (涂抹) spread on;put on: 给机器 ~ 油 grease a machine;oil a machine; 给伤口 ~ 碘酒 apply iodine to a wound; 在脸上 ~ 香脂 put [smooth] some cream on the face ❹(贴着或靠近) brush;shave: 他粗鲁地从我身边 ~ 过。 He brushed past me in a very rude way. 燕子 ~ 着树梢飞过 The swallow shaved the top of a tree. ❺ (把瓜果等放在礤床上来回摩擦,使成细的丝) scrape (into shreds): 把萝卜 ~ 成丝儿 shred turnips ◆擦棒球 {棒、垒球} foul tip; 擦臂 wiping arm; 擦边球 {乒乓球} edge ball;touch ball; 擦掉 erase;abrase;rub (out,off); 擦干 wipe dry;dry; 擦黑儿 [方] dusk; 擦皮鞋匠 bootblack;boots; 擦屁股 (比喻收拾残局) clear up a messy situation; 擦枪 swab rifles;clean a gun; 擦去 erase;wipe off;{机} (通过磨擦变小、变细) attrite; 擦伤 bruise;graze;brush burn;scratch;paratrimma;abrasion;gall;scotch;chafe;galling;scuffing; 擦拭 clean;cleanse;wipe;scrub; 擦洗 scrub;scrubbing;rinse; 擦鞋油 shoe polish; 擦音 {语} assibilant;fricative; 擦油 coat with oil;apply pomade;oil; 擦澡 rub oneself down with a wet towel;take a sponge bath; 擦子 eraser 擦rubbin g (salt) over something
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