掺（摻）chān

 ❶ （把一种东西混合到另一种东西里去） mix;adulterate;blend: 在酒里 ～ 水 blend [adulterate] wine with water；
这牛奶里 ～ 了水。 The milk has been adulterated with water.
❷ [书] (搓，涂抹) spread on;apply;smear
❸ [书] (扶，牵换) support with the hand;place a hand on sb. for support
另见 see also càn;sēn;shān;shǎn。
◆掺合 fusion;blending;blunging；
掺假 sophisticate;adulterate；
掺杂 mix;mingle;doping;inclusion;addition;adulteration