挡（擋）;[攩]dǎnɡⅠ ❶ (拦住；抵挡) keep off;ward off;block;resist:～ 道 block the road;get in the way；～ 风 shelter sth. from [keep out] the wind；～ 雨 keep off the rain;shelter one from the rain；
筑一道篱笆 ～ 狗 erect a fence to ward off dogs；
防护林带 ～ 住了风沙。 The shelterbelt kept the sand in check. 喝一口 ～ ～ 夜里的寒气。 Have a drop. It'll ward off the cold of the night. 一条大河 ～ 住了去路。 A big river blocks the way. 这么薄的棉衣在高山上 ～ 不住寒风。 Such a thin padded coat cannot ward off the cold mountain wind.
❷ （遮蔽） cover;block;get in the way of:绝不能让私利 ～ 住了眼睛。 Never be blinded by private interests. 飘过来一片云彩 ～ 住了月亮。 A cloud drifted by and covered the moon. 山高 ～ 不住太阳。 The highest mountains can't shut out the sun. Ⅱ ❶ （遮挡用的东西） fender;blind:窗 ～ 子 window blind [shade]；炉 ～ 儿 (fire) fender;fire screen
❷ （排挡的简称） gear:高速[低速] ～ top [bottom] gear；
前进[倒车] ～ forward [reverse] gear
另见 see also dànɡ。
◆挡板 guard;back plate;baffle;damper screen;retainer;baffle plate;baffler;dam board;bumper;parting;partition;blind bumper plate;repelling board;siding;splash board；
挡车工 tender;spinner；
挡风板 deep bead;draught bead;wind guard;breast plate; back curtain;verge board;weather-board;wind screen;windshield；
挡风玻璃 windshield;wind screen；
挡横儿 meddle and prevent;interfere and make difficulties;get in the way；
挡驾 [婉] turn away a visitor with some excuse;decline to receive a guest;decline to receive a call [visit]；挡箭牌 （盾牌） shield;（借口） excuse;pretext；
挡路 be in the way;get in the way;obstruct traffic；
挡泥板 splasher;mudapron;fender apron;dash;dashboard;fender skirt;dirtboard;antisplash guard;bluff board;fender board;fender shield;flipper;mud baffle;mudguard;under-screen；
挡土墙 {建} retaining wall;abamurus;breast wall;bulkhead;bulkhead wall；
挡住 （阻止） stop;halt;check;hamper;（遮蔽） obstruct;screen;schield;（堵塞） block;bar;stem；
挡子 blind;shade;screen;fender
挡（擋）dànɡ [书] (摒；除去；排除) get rid of;expel;remove;dismiss;brush aside
另见 see also dǎnɡ。 |