| 释义 |
抽chōu ❶ （把夹在中间的东西拉出） take out (from in between): 从文件夹里 ～ 出一份报告 take a report out of the file
❷ （从全部里取出一部分） take (a part from a whole): 把他 ～ 出来管仓库 release him from his job and put him in charge of the warehouse；
开会前请 ～ 时间把文件看一下。 Please try and find time to read the document before the meeting.
❸ （某些植物体长出） (of certain plants) put forth: ～ 枝 branch out;sprout；
高粱 ～ 穗了。 The sorghum is in the ear. 小树 ～ 出了嫩芽。 The saplings are budding.
❹ （吸） obtain by drawing,etc.: ～ 水 pump water；～ 血 draw blood (for a test or transfusion)
❺ （收缩） shrink: 这种布一洗就 ～。 This cloth shrinks in the wash.
❻ （用条状物等打） lash;whip;thrash: ～ 牲口 lash a draught animal；～ 陀螺 whip a top
❼ {体} （用力击） smash: ～ 球 drive
◆抽查 conduct a selective examination;have a sport check [test];selective examination;spot check [test];random inspection;make a sample check;take a sample for examination [check];inspect by random samples；
抽出 draw out;select from a lot;extract;abstract;withdraw；
抽搐 hyperspasmia;convulsion;clonic convulsion;twitch;tic;jerks;spasm；
抽打 lash;whip;thrash;slash;flog；
抽搭 [口] sob；
抽刀断水 lash the waves；
抽调 transfer (personnel or material)；
抽丁 [旧] pressgang;draft or conscript in a compelling way；
抽动 {医} twitch;spasm;spasmodic jerk;{工} pumping；
抽肥补瘦 take from the fat to pad the lean — take from those who have much [a better;more] and give to those who have little [a worse;less];taking things from the better-off collectives and giving them to the poorer ones；
抽风 {医} (惊厥；痉挛；抽搐) fall into convulsions;covulsions;convulsive seizures;spasms;cramps;（把空气抽进来） draw in air with a kind of device;induced draft;[口] [贬] （言行不正常） behave like a crazy person；
抽换 change by rotation as of rail-tires or parts of machinery;change the contents of a package without destroying the wrapping；
抽奖 draw a lottery or raffle;lottery draw；
抽筋 （抽掉筋） pull out a tendon;[口] （筋肉痉挛） cramp;have spasms；
抽空 evacuate;exhaust;pumpdown;pump- out;underpressure；
抽空 manage to find time；
抽冷子 strike at unexpected moment;do sth. when people are off guard；
抽搦 {医} （抽搐） tic;twitch；
抽气 bleed;air-bleed;pumpdown;air exhaust;exhaustion;evacuation;bleeder steam;bleeding of steam;gas bleed;off-gas;steam bled；
抽泣 sob;spasmodic sobs；
抽签 draw [cast] lots;draw by lot；
抽球 {体} drive (ball in Tennis or table tennis)；
抽取 extract；
抽纱 {工美} drawnwork；
抽身 leave (one's work);get away;absent oneself；
抽水 （用水泵吸水） draw [pump] water;（缩水） (of cloth through wetting) shrink；
抽水马桶 flush toilet;water [hopper] closet；
抽水（机）站 pump [lift] station；
抽税 levy a tax；
抽丝 reel off raw silk from cocoons；
抽穗 heading;earing;head sprouting；
抽缩 shrink;contract;shrinkage；
抽薹 bolting;producing shoots；
抽提 {化} extract;extraction；
抽屉 drawer；
抽头 （聚赌中从赢家提成） take a percentage [cut] of the winnings in gambling;{电} （分接头） tap;tapping；
抽吸 drawing-in;suction;{医} aspiration;{物} pumping；
抽象 abstract；
抽象派 abstractionist school;abstrac￣tionism；
抽血 draw blood (for a test or transfusion);haemospasia；
抽薪止沸 stop the boiling by taking off the fire — strike at the root of the trouble;take drastic measures to stop sth.;take out the firewood to stop the pot boiling;pull out firewood and stop a pot from boiling；
抽选 select from a lot；
抽芽 put forth buds [sprouts];bud;sprout；
抽烟 smoke (a cigarette or a pipe)；
抽样 {统计} sample;sampling;specimen;samples draw；
抽印 offprint；
抽油烟机 kitchen ventilator;smoke exhaust ventilator；
抽壮丁 pressgang |