打dǎ

Ⅰ  ❶ (撞击；敲打) strike;hit;knock:～ 稻子 thresh rice；～ 门 knock at the door；～ 钟 ring the bell；
敲锣 ～ 鼓 beat gongs and drums；
趁热 ～ 铁。 Strike while the iron is hot. 正午时钟 ～ 12下。 The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
❷ （因撞击而破碎） break;smash:窗玻璃 ～ 了。 The windowpane is broken. 花瓶～得粉碎。 The vase was smashed to pieces. 鸡飞蛋 ～。 The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
❸ (殴打；攻打) fight;attack:～ 成一团 fight together；～ 碉堡 attack a stronghold；
这两个男孩 ～ 了一架。 The two boys had a fight.
❹ （发生与人交涉的行为） negotiate;make representations:～ 官司 go to law (against sb.)；～ 交道 deal with;negotiate
❺ (建造；修筑) construct;build:～ 坝 construct a dam；～ 墙 build a wall
❻ （制作） make (in a smithy);forge: ～ 一把刀 forge a knife；
这个铁匠 ～ 马掌的手艺很高。 The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
❼ （搅拌） mix;stir;beat:～ 鸡蛋 beat eggs；～ 糨子 mix paste
❽ （捆） tie up;pack:～ 成一捆 tie (things) up in a bundle；～ 行李 pack one's luggage;pack up；
我的衣服在背后 ～ 结。 My dress ties at the back.
❾ （编织） knit;weave:～ 辫子 plait a queue；～ 草鞋 weave straw sandals；～ 毛衣 knit a sweater
❿ (涂抹；画；印) draw;paint;make a mark on:～ 方格儿 draw squares；～ 手印 put one's fingerprint on a document；～ 一个问号 put a question mark;put a query
⓫(揭；凿开) open;bore;dig:～ 开盖子 take off the lid；～ 井 dig [sink] a well；
请把窗户 ～ 开一点。 Open the window a fraction,please.
⓬ (举；提) hoist;raise:～ 灯笼 carry [hold] a lantern；～ 起精神来 raise one's spirits;cheer up；～ 伞 hold up an umbrella；
爱国志士们 ～ 出了自由的旗帜。 The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
⓭ (放射；发出) send;dispatch;project:～ 雷 thunder；～ 炮 fire a cannon；～ 手电 flash a torch；～ 信号 signal;give a signal；
昨晚我给他 ～ 了电话。 I phoned him up last night.
⓮ （付给或领取） issue or receive (a certificate,etc.):～ 介绍信 write a letter of introduction (for sb.);get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
⓯ （除去） remove;get rid of:～ 蛔虫 take medicine to get rid of roundworms;take worm medicine；～ 旁杈 prune the side branches
⓰ （舀取） ladle;draw:从井里 ～ 水 draw water from a well；～ 一盆水fetch a basin of water；～ 粥 ladle gruel
⓱ （买） buy:～ 酱油 buy soy sauce；～ 张车票 buy a train or bus ticket
⓲ （捉禽兽等） catch;hunt:～ 野鸭 go duck-hunting；～ 鱼 catch fish
⓳ (用割、砍等动作来收集) gather in;collect;reap:～ 柴 gather firewood；～ 粮食 gather in grain
⓴ (定出；计算) estimate;calculate;reckon:成本 ～ 500元钱 estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan ㉑ （拟定） work out:～ 草稿 work out a draft ㉒ (做；从事) do;engage in:～ 短工 work as a day or seasonal labourer;be a temporary worker；～ 夜班 go on night shift ㉓ （喷撒） spray;spread:～ 农药 spray insecticide ㉔ （做某种游戏或运动） play:～ 篮球 play basketball；～ 扑克 play cards；～ 秋千 have a swing ㉕ （表示身体上的某些动作）:～ 个跟斗 turn [do] a somersault；～ 手势 make a gesture;gesticulate ㉖ (采取某种 方式) adopt;use:～ 个比方 draw an analogy Ⅱ  ❶ (表示处所、时间、范围的起点) from;since:～ 那以后 since then；～ 这往西 走 go west from here；～ 哪儿说起呢？ Where am I to begin? 你 ～ 哪儿来？ Where did you come from?
❷ (表示经过的路线、场所):他们将 ～ 水路去香港。They'll go to Hongkong by water.阳光 ～ 窗口射进来。The sun shines in at the window.
另见 see also dá。
◆打暗号 [方] give a secret signal；
打靶 rifle practice;target practice;shooting practice;practice shooting；
打摆子 [方] suffer from malaria；
打败 defeat;beat;worst;suffer a defeat;be defeated；
打扮 dress up;make up;deck out;dress;attire；
打包 （包装） bale;pack;（打开包着的东西） unpack;packaging machine；
打包票 vouch for;guarantee;say for certain；
打抱不平 take up the cudgels for the injured party;defend sb. against an injustice;take up the cudgels against the injustice done to sb.;champion the cause of justice;feel injustice done to another and wish to help;be the champion of the oppressed；
打奔儿 [方] pause in speaking or reciting;limp-legged;be tumbled；
打比 （比喻） make [draw] an analogy;[方] （比较） compare;contrast；
打[敲]边鼓 speak for sb. from the sideline while talking;spread [circulate] praise of sb.；
打草 mow grass；
打草稿 prepare a draft；
打草惊蛇 beat the grass and frighten away the snake — act rashly and alert the enemy;beat emptily upon the grass,and the snake will be frightened;beat the grass and drive the snake away;beat the grass and the snake will be startled;beat the grass to frighten away the snakes;beat the grass to startle the snake;frighten away ... by raising a scare;shake the bush to rouse the serpent;stir the grass and alarm the snake;wake a sleeping wolf；
打喳喳 [方] whisper；
打杈 pruning；
打岔 interrupt;cut in；
打柴 collect firewood;gather firewood；
打禅 （佛教徒打坐） (of a Buddhist or Taoist monk) sit in meditation；
打场 thresh grain (on the threshing ground)；
打成平局 （比赛中） draw;break [come out] even;fight to a stand off;result [end] in a draw [tie]；打成一片 become integrated with;become a harmonious whole;become [be] one with;be fused with;identify oneself with;make into one;merge with；
打春 [口] the Beginning of Spring (lst solar term)；
打错算盘 miscalculate;be out in one's calculations;have lost one's reckoning;make a wrong decision；
打打闹闹 fight in jest or for fun;boisterous；
打蛋机[器] eggbeater；
打倒 overthrow;down with;strike [knock] down；
打道 [旧] clear the way (for officials in ancient times)；
打得火热 be on terms of intimacy;be as thick as thieves;be infatuated with sb.;be passionately attached to each other;be very thick with each other;carry on intimately with...;chum up with...;fraternize with...;hobnob with...;join in a love feast；
打灯笼 carry a lantern lighted;hold a lighted lantern；
打“的” taxi;call a taxi；
打底 {纺} （染纤维的前道工序） bottoming;{工} (涂底漆；打腻子) priming;render；
打底子 （起草） sketch (a plan,picture,etc.);（奠定基础） lay a foundation；
打[加]点 dot；
打点 (收拾；准备) get (luggage,etc.) ready;(旧时送礼，请求照顾) bribe；
打掉 destroy;knock out;wipe out;drive out；
打叠 (安排；收拾；准备) get ready;arrange；
打动 move;touch;arouse one's feelings；
打斗 fight;struggle;beating;dust-up;fight and quarrel;exchange blows;tussle；
打赌 bet;wager；
打短儿 work as or be a temporary labourer;be dressed in (a Chinese-style) jacket and trousers；
打断 （打折） break;break-in;（使中断） interrupt;cut short；
打盹儿 doze off;take a nap；
打哆嗦 （因寒冷等而发抖） tremble;（承受颤抖） shiver;（因害怕等而发抖） shudder；
打呃 hiccup;hiccough；
打耳光 box sb.'s ears;slap sb. in the face；
打发 （派出去） send;dispatch;（使离开） dismiss;send away;（消磨） while away (one's time)；
打翻 overturn;strike down；
打榧子 [方] snap the fingers；
打分 （评定分数） grade;（评价或评定正确程度） marking；
打嗝儿 [口] （呃逆） hiccup;（嗳气） belch;burp；
打更 sound the night watches；
打埂 {农} ridging；
打恭[躬]作揖 make an obeisance;beg humbly;bow and greet (sb.);bow and raise one's clasped hands in salute;bow and scrape;fold the hands and make deep bows;make a deep bow；
打谷场 threshing ground;threshing floor;barn floor；
打官腔 modelled wordage;talk like a bureaucrat;assume bureaucratic airs;speak in a bureaucratic tone;stall [speak] with official jargon；
打官司 （进行诉讼） go to court;go to law;engage in a lawsuit;litigation;[口] (争吵；口角) squabble；
打光棍 remain a bachelor;stay single;live alone；
打滚 roll about;roll on the ground；
打棍子 come down [use] with the big stick (upon sb.);bludgeon;weild the big stick；
打哈哈 make fun;have fun with;crack a joke；
打哈欠 yawn；
打寒噤 tremble because of cold;shudder because of cold；
打夯 {建} ramming;drill piles in construction;tamping；
打横 （坐在末座） sit in the inferior seat at a square table；
打晃儿 sway one's body before falling down；
打诨说笑 make all manner of quips and jokes；
打伙儿 [口] (结伴；合伙) go with;form a partnership;join as partner；
打火 strike sparks from a flint;strike a light;strike arc；
打击 strike;attack;crack down;hit;trip;swash;collision;verberation;blow；
打击乐 percussion music；
打假 anti-fake-commodity;the anti-fake compaign；
打架 come to blows;fight;scuffle；
打尖 （途中休息吃东西） stop for refreshment when travelling;have a snack (at a rest stop);{农} （掐去棉花等作物的尖） topping;pinching;nozzling；
打浆 {纸} beating；
打江山 fight for sovereignty over rivers and mountains;seize political power by force；
打交道 come into contact with;make contact with;have dealings with;team up (with);mediate (with)；
打搅 disturb;interrupt;trouble；
打醮 (of Taoists [Buddhists]) say mass for the departed souls；
打劫 rob;plunder;loot；
打结 tie a knot；
打紧 [方] matter;serious;critical；
打进国际市场 step into the international market；
打卡机 punched-card machine;punch-card machinery；
打开 (揭开；拉开；解开) open;unfold;（接通电路） turn on;switch on;（攻开） break through;(展开；扩展) open up;spread；
打开天窗说亮话 frankly speaking;have a frank,straight talk;let's be frank and put our cards on the table;let's not mince matters;not to mince matters [one's words]；打瞌睡 doze off;nod；
打孔 bore;punching;dock;punch;drill a hole;punch a hole;perforate；
打垮 strike down;defeat;beat；
打蜡 waxing;wax;polish with wax；
打捞 get out of water;salvage;fishing；
打雷 thunder；
打擂台 accept the challenge;take up the challenge;pick up the gauntlet;contest in boxing or martial arts;challenge fight between two boxers；
打冷枪 snipe;fire a sniper's shot;stab in the back；
打愣儿 [方] stare blankly;be in a daze;be in a trance；
打量 （观察） measure with the eye;look sb. up and down;size up;(以为；估计) think;suppose;reckon；
打猎 go hunting；
打乱 disorganize;throw into confusion;upset；
打落水狗 beat a drowning dog — Do not let up one's attack of the failing enemy.;beat the dog that has fallen in the water;beat the mad dog even though it is already in the water;completely crush a defeated enemy;give a deadly blow to the man who has lost power or influence;hit a person who is down；
打马虎眼 [方] pretend to be ignorant of sth. in order to gloss it over;act dumb;exploit others' carelessness;feign ignorance in order to swindle sb.;try to fool sb.;try to pass it off；
打埋伏 （伏击） lie in ambush;set an ambush;ambush;(隐藏；隐瞒) hold sth. back for one's own use;keep sth. in reserve；
打闷棍 hit sb. with sth. like a black jack so that the sound produced is but a thud (unlike the crack of a whip or the sharp smack produced by a bat) — take advantage of sb.'s unawareness to strike a heavy blow at him；
打牌 （打纸牌） play cards;（打麻将牌） play mah-jong；
打炮 （放炮） fire a gun [cannon];（演出拿手好戏） put on a good performance；
打泡 get [raise] blister；
打屁股 beat on the buttocks;spank;[口]take sb. to task;get punished;receive punishment；
打票 （买票） buy ticket；
打破 break;smash；
打破沙锅问到底 insist on getting to the bottom of the matter;be inquisitive;get to the bottom of sth.;inquire into the bottom facts in [of] this affair;interrogate persistently;probe sth. to the bottom;wish to know every detail of sth.；
打扑克 play poker;play cards；
打气 （充气） inflate;pump up;air inflating;（鼓动） bolster up the morale;boost the morale;encourage;cheer up；
打钎 drill a blasting hole in rock with a hammer and a drill rod；
打千 [旧] salute by kneeling the left leg,slightly bending the right leg,with the right arm hanging at the side；
打钱 [旧] (of acrobats,performers) collect cash from the viewers；
打前站 act as an advance party;set out in advance to make arrangements；
打枪 shoot;fire with a rifle,pistol etc.;snap；
打情骂俏 trifle with sb. in love;coquet with sb.;joke between a young couple;tease one's lover by showing false displeasure;The lovers exchanged glances and chatted and joked together.；
打秋风 seek gratuitous financial help;give a small present with a view to some substantial recompense;get money;have a windfall;obtain gifts of money;fawn on others to fish for some improper gains；
打趣 banter;tease;make fun of；
打圈子 （转圈子） circle round;whirl about;（不直说） speak in a roundabout way;beat about the bush；
打拳 box;shadowboxing;practice boxing；
打群架 gang war;engage in a gang fight；
打扰 disturb;trouble；
打入 (投入；放逐) throw into;banish to;（渗透） infiltrate；
打入冷宫 relegate to limbo;banish to the cold palace;banish (a queen or concubine) to the cold palace — consign to limbo;be immured in solitude;be left in the cold;be out of favour;consign sb. to limbo;consign to the back shelf;fallen into disfavor;put on the back shelf；
打入十八层地狱 banish sb. to the uttermost depths of hell;banish to the lowest depths of hell — condemn to eternal damnation;shut sb. in the eighteenth hell；
打散 break up;scatter;thrashing；
打扫 sweep;clean；
打闪 lightning;flash；
打扇 fan for others；
打食 （觅食） hunt for food;seek food;（用药消食） relieve indigestion with a drug;help (with medicine) to digest and excrete；
打手势 gesticulate；
打手 (为某种势力出力，欺压人民的人) hired roughneck;hired thug;hatchet man;bully;{纺} beaters；
打死 （殴打致死） beat to death;（射击致死） shoot to death;（处决） dispatch;（夺去生命） kill;（击毙飞鸟等） stop;（重击致死） smite (sb.) dead；
打算盘 （用算盘计算） calculate on an abacus;(合计，盘算) calculate;deliberate；
打算 （考虑） intend;plan;think;mean;（想法） considera￣ tion;calculation；
打碎 break into pieces;smash;destroy;batter;pounding；
打胎 have an (induced) abortion；
打探 inquire about;ask about；
打天下 （夺取政权） struggle to seize state power;seize state power by armed forces;（创立事业） establish an enterprise;start an enterprise;set up an enterprise;build up one's position；
打铁 forge iron;work as a blacksmith；
打铁趁热 Strike while the iron's hot.;Make hay while the sun shines.；
打听 ask about;inquire about;get a line on；
打通 get through;open up;thirl;thurl；
打头 (带头；领头) take the lead;drive head;[方] （从头） from the beginning;（抽头） take a percentage [cut] of the winnings in gambling；
打头炮 fire the first shot;be the first to speak or act;take the lead;lead the attack；
打头阵 fight in the van;spearhead the attack;take the lead；
打退 beat back;beat off;repulse；
打退堂鼓 beat a retreat;back out;draw [pull;haul] in one's horns;withdraw from ...;give up a pursuit without attaining the [one's] goal;give up；
打碗花 {中药} Calystegia hederacea;ivy glorybind；
打围 encircle and hunt down (animals)；
打硪 operate a rammer；
打下 （攻克） take;capture;（奠基） lay a foundation；
打下手 act as assistant；
打先锋 fight in the van;be a pioneer;lead the way;lead the van；
打响 (开火；接火) start shooting;begin to exchange fire;（事情初步成功） make a good start;win initial success；
打消 give up (an idea,etc.);dispel (a doubt,etc.)；
打小报告 inform secretly on a colleague [sb.]；打雪仗 have a snowball fight;throw snowballs；
打掩护 {军} （在主力部队侧面或后面作战） provide cover for;shield;（庇护） lend shelter to;give refuge to；
打眼 （钻孔） punch [bore] a hole;drill;trepanning;boring blastholes;drilling;（惹人注意） [方] catch the eye;attract attention；
打样 （画出设计图样） draw a design;{刷} （打校样） make a proof;pull;fent;proof；
打烊 [方] close the store for the night；
打药 （喷洒杀虫剂） spray insecticide [pesticide];（喷洒农药） spray agricultural chemicals;[方] （买中药） buy medicine;（致泻的药物） purgative;cathartic；
打印 （盖印） put a seal on;stamp;（打字油印） cut a stencil and mimeograph;mimeograph; {计} （用打印机打出） printing; 打印机 {计} （输出设备之一） printer;（打印记机） marking punch;marking machine；
打油 （买油） buy oil;[方] （榨油） press for oil;（从容器中舀油） ladle oil;（在头发上抹油） add oil; 打油诗 doggerel; ragged verse; 打游击 {军} （从事游击活动） fight as a guerrilla;[口] （没有固定地点的工作或活动） work [eat,sleep,etc.] at no fixed place；
打鱼 （捕鱼） fish;（捕捉鱼） catch fish;work；
打圆场 mediate a dispute;do peacemaking;ease a situation;mediate between the two parties;proffer one's good offices;smooth out a dispute;smooth things over；
打砸抢 beating,smashing and looting；
打杂（儿） char;do odds and ends;serve as handy man；
打战 shiver;tremble;shudder；
打仗 fight;go to war;make war；
打招呼 （用语言或动作表示问候） greet sb.;say hello;tip one's hat;（事先提醒） give a previous notice;warn;remind;notify in advance;inform;(事先通知、关照) notify;let sb. know；
打折扣 （降低商品价格） sell at a discount;give a discount;（不完全按规定或商定的去做） fall short of a requirement or promise；
打着灯笼没处找 not to be found even with a lantern — hard to come by;not to be found even if one searches with a lantern;be hard to come by;rare；
打针 {医} give or have an injection；
打肿脸充胖子 slap one's face until it's swollen in an effort to look imposing;do sth. beyond one's means in order to be impressive;puff oneself up at [to] one's own cost;try to satisfy one's vanity when one cannot really afford to do so；
打中 hit the mark;hit the target;hit；
打皱 （起皱纹） wrinkle;crumple；
打主意 （想办法） think of a plan;evolve an idea;（设法谋取） try to obtain;seek;have ideas about;plan；
打住 come to a halt;(in speech or writing) stop;halt；
打转（转） spin;rotate;revolve;turn round and round；
打桩 {建} piling;pegging-out;pile driving;palification;drive piles into the earth；
打字 typewriting;typewrite;type；
打字机 typewriter;typer;marking machine；
打总儿 [口] altogether；
打嘴巴 box sb. in the ear;give a good talking-to;take sb. to task；
打坐 (of a Buddhist or Taoist monk) sit in meditation