| 单词 | blow |
| 释义 | blow1 /blau; bio/ vi, vt (pt blew /blu:; blu/, pp blown /blsvn; bion/, or, (11) below, ~ed) 1 [VP2A, C] (with air, wind, or it as the subject) move along, flow as a current of air: (用 air, wind, 或 it 作主词) 吹; 刮; 吹动： It was ~ing hard, there was a strong wind. 风正刮得很厉害。 It was ~ing a gale/ ~ing great guns, there was a (violent) gale. 定在刮大风 (狂风) 。 The wind was ~ing round the street-corners. 风正吹过街角。 It's ~ing up for rain, the wind seems likely to bring rain soon. 风刮起来了, 似乎就要有雨 (山雨欲来风满楼) 。 2 [VP15A, B] (of the wind) cause to move: (指风) 前走; 吹动： The wind blew my hat off. 风如我的帽子吹畚了。/ was almost over by the wind. 我每乎被盘吹倒了。 The ship was ~n out of its course/on to the rocks. 船被风吹离航线 (吹上礁石) 。 The wind blew the papers out of my hand. 风把我手里的文件吹走了。 [VP12A] It s an ill wind that ~s nobody any good. cill (2 3 [VP2C, E] (of objects, etc) be moved or carried by the wind or other air current: (指物件等) 被风或箕他气流吹动; 被吹走： My hat blew off. 我的帽子被风吹掉了。 The door blew open. 门发风吹开了。 The dust has ~ n into the house. 灰尘被风吹汇房子里了。 4 [VP6A, 15B, 2C] send or force a strong current of air upon, into or through: 吹气于; 充气于： ~ (on) one's food (to cool it); 将食物吹凉; ~ the dust off a book; 将书上灰尘吹掉; ~ [up) the fire, make it burn better (eg by using a pair of bellows). (用风箱等) 吹火 (使燃烧旺盛) 。 ~ hot and cold, (fig) vacillate. (K) 犹疑不决; 踌躇。 ~ one's nose, in order to clear it. 掳鼻涕。 5 [VP6A] make by ~ing: 吹成; 吹出： ~ bubbles, by sending air through a pipe with soapy water, etc; 吹泡泡; shape by ~ing: 吹出 (某种形状)： ~ glass, by sending a current of air into molten glass. 吹制破璃器。 6 [VP6A] use (sth) to produce a current of air: 使房 (某物 j 以产生气流： ~ bellows; 扇风箱; work the bellows of： 操作…之风箱： ~ an organ. 操作风琴之风箱。 7 [VP6A, 2A] produce sound from (a trumpet, etc) by sending air into it; (of a wind-instrument, etc) produce sound: 吹奏 (喇叭等); (指管乐器等) 发出声音： The referee blew his whistle. 裁判鸣笛。 Stop work when the whistle ~s. 汽笛 —KU 停止工作。 The huntsman blew his horn. 澈人吹他的觥角。 We heard the bugles ~ing. 我们听见吹衬。 8 [VP2A] breathe hard and quickly: 喘息; 喘气： The old man was puffing and ~ing when he got to the top of the hill. 那老人到达山顶时，喘息不已 9 [VP2A] (of whales) force up a stream of air and water: (指鲸) 喷起一股空气与水： There she ~s! There is the fountain sent up by the whale! 鲸鱼在那边喷水! 10 [VP2A, C, 6A, 15B] ~ (out), (of a fuse) melt because the electric current is too strong; cause to do this: (指保险丝)为过强的电流所烧断; 烧断： The fuse has ~几保险丝烧断了。 The fuse blew out. 保险丝断了。 Don't ~ (out) the fuse. 不要把保险丝烧断。 11 (sluses) spend (money) recklessly or extravagantly: (俚)一掷千金; 挥(金)如土; 滥花(钱)： ~ £10 on a dinner with a girl friend. 花十镑同女友吃一顿饭。 → blue5. B ~ the expense, Don't worry about it 尽量花钱吧(不要担心) 。 I'll be ~ed if.../B~ed if I will.. I will certainly not.... 我决不…; 如果…我不是人 oWell, I'm ~ed! (indicating surprise). (表示惊愕之语)真该死！ ~ one's top, lose one's temper; explode into angry words, etc. 发脾气; 发怒而骂人。 12 (compounds from thev) (由动词各义而形成之复合字) '~-dry vt [VP6A] dry (sth, esp hair) by passing a current of warm sir over (it), (ffl 热风)吹干(头发等)。'~ fly “ common meat fly. 大苍蝇; 琉璃蝇。 '~-hole n a opening for air, smoke, etc, in a tunnel. (隧道中的)适风孔。 b hole (in rocks, etc near the seashore) through which air and water are forced by rising tides. (海岸附近岩石等中的)气穴(涨潮所驱迫的空气与水可从中通过者)。 '~ lamp, torch n lamp for directing an intensely hot flame on to a surface. 喷灯。 ~pips n a tube for increasing the heat of a flame by forcing air into it. 吹风管; 吹管。 b tube through which some primitive people ~ poisoned darts. (某些原始部族用以勰毒矢朝吹箭筒; 吹矢枪。 13 [VP2C, 3A, 15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语及介词连用之特殊用法)： blow back, (of gas in a tube, etc) explode. (指导管中的煤气等)爆炸。 Hence, 由此产生. ~back n explosion of gas in a tube, etc. 煤气在导管等中的爆炸。 blow in/into, (colloq) arrive noisily, cheerfully, etc: (俗)喧哗、高兴等地来临： The door opened and John blew in/blew into the room. 门一开约翰嘻嘻哈哈地进入房间里来。 blow off steam, release tension by arguing, being noisy, etc: 借辩论，吵吵闹闹等以解除情绪的紧张： Parents must let children ~ off steam sometimes. 做父母的有时必须让孩子们吵吵闹闹，发泄发泄。 blow out; ~ sth out, (be) put out by ~ing: 吹灭; 吹熄; 被吹熄： The candle was ~ n out by the wind. 蜡烛被风吹灭了。 The flame blew out. 火焰被吹熄了。 ~ itself out. exhaust itself: 歇息; 停止： The gale had ~ .n itself out. 大风已经停止吹刮了。 ~ one's brains out, kill oneself by shooting in the head. 以枪弹射入脑部自杀。 —out n a sudden (often violent) escape of air, steam, etc; (esp) bursting of a tyre. 漏气; 喷气; (尤指)轮胎爆裂。 b ~ing-out of an electric fuse. (电线保险丝)烧断。 c (sl) abundant meal; feast. (俚)丰盛的餐食; 盛宴。 blow over, pass by; be forgotten: 蔼去; 被忘记; 平 ,(J: The storm/scandal will soon ~ over. 暴风雨 (丑闻)不久就会平息。 blow up, a explode: 爆炸 barrel of gunpowder blew up. 火药桶爆炸了。 b arise: 起; 发生： A storm is ~ing up. 暴风雨来了” c) lose one's temper; work up to a crisis: 发脾气; 逐渐接近危机： I'm sorry I blew up at you. 抱歉，对你发了脾气。 ~ sb up, (colloq) scold severely: (俗)严厉责备某人： The teacher blew John up for not doing his homework. 老师严责约翰未做家庭作业。 Hence, 由此产生，， ~ing-'up n scolding. 骂; 责备。 ~ sth up. a break or destroy by explosion: 如开; 炸毁; 炸断： The soldiers blew up rhe bridge. 士兵们炸断了那座桥。 b inflate with air or gas: 使充气; 打气： ~ up a tyre. 给轮胎打气。 c enlarge greatly: 大幅放大： ~ up a photograph. 大幅放大一张照片。 Hence, 由此产生，' ~-up n greatly enlarged photograph: 巨幅照片： The men in the procession carried ~-ups of their leader. 游行队伍中的人们都举着他们领袖的巨幅照片。 d exaggerate: 夸大： His abilities have been greatly ~ n up by the newspapers. 报纸极力夸大了他的才能。 |
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