单词 | out |
释义 | out/aʊt/ adv (1)(从里面)出去,不在里面(away from (the inside)or not inside somewhere):go~for a walk/to play 外出散步/玩耍;The whole town turned~to greet him.全镇的人都出来欢迎他。He opened the gate and came~.他打开大门走了出来。He turned his coat inside~.他把上衣里朝外翻了过来。He drew~all his savings.他取出全部存款。 (2)在外,不在家(工作单位等)(not in a building,etc;away from home,an office,etc):board~在外搭伙;have an evening~在外度过一个夜晚;She's~and I don't know when she'll be back.她出门了,我不知道她什么时候回来。He has been~on a business trip.他因公外出。 (3)(指书、唱片等)不在图书馆,借出((of a book,record,etc)not in the library):The record you want is~.你要的唱片已借出。 (4)远离陆地、祖国、城镇(far away from land,one's country,a town,etc):Most boats are~at sea. 大多数船出海了。He was sent~as ambassador at a critical time.他在紧急关头被派出国当大使。She lives right~in the country.她目前住在偏远的乡下。 (5)暴(泄)露:(no longer hidden):The truth/whole secret has come~at last.真相终于大白。/整个秘密终于暴露。The apples are starting to come~. 苹果树开始结果了。The sun/magazine/flower is (has come)~. 太阳出来了/杂志出版了/花开了。 (6)存在着(existing)(与形容词最高级连用):the friendliest dog~从未有过的最温顺的狗;Fanny was the worst casuist~.范尼是世上最拙劣的诡辩家。the best game~最上策; (7)无权力,不在其位(no longer in power or in a position):It does not seem to me possible that you and your party should ever go~.我认为你和你的政党不可能下台。They talked of court news,who was in,who was~.他们谈了些宫廷里的消息,谁掌权,谁下野。 (8)不再流行(时兴)(no longer in fashion):Pointed shoes/Short skirts have gone right~.尖头鞋/短裙已完全不时兴了。 (9)(指潮夕)落潮,退潮((of a tide)away from the shore;low):The tide has gone~.潮水退了。 (10)在罢工中(on strike):The trade union officials have called their members~.工会的负责人已命令会员罢工。The coal-miners have all come~.那些煤矿工人已全体罢工。 (11)不可能(取)(impossible or undesirable)(infml):These last two proposals seem definitely~.最后的两个提案看来肯定不可取。A taxi is~because we're broke. 不能叫出租汽车,因为我们已经没有钱了。 (12)(火、灯、燃烧物等)熄灭(not burning):He put his cigarette~.他把香烟熄灭了。The fire/gas/lamp has gone~.火/煤气/灯已熄灭。A candle goes half~in the light of the sun.在阳光下烛光显得半明不暗。 (13)完全,彻底,到底(尽头)(completely;to the end):She was tired~.她筋疲力尽了。They decided to fight it~with swords.他们决定用刀剑(武力)解决争端。The best thing was to let him talk himself~.最好的办法就是让他把话都说出来。hear sb~听某人说完;The cow is milked~.这头牛的奶已挤干了。His money is running~.他的钱快用光了。 (14)清晰而响亮地;毫不犹豫地(clearly and loudly;without hesitation):call/cry/shout/speak~大声叫/喊/嚷/说;speak~about sth 就某事大胆发表意见;say sth~说出某事;tell sth straight/right~直接了当地说出某事;His voice rings~across the whole school.他的声音在整个学校里都可以清楚地听到。The accusation was read~to the court.向法庭宣读起诉书。 (15)有差错((indicating a mistake) more or lass than the correct amount):I was a little~in my calculation/reckoning/accounts.我的计算/估计/账稍有误差。This story is ludicrously~in its geography.这个故事在地理上不符合实际,实在荒谬可笑。My watch is two minutes~.我的表差了两分钟。 (16)1)(板球、棒球等中)出局(退场)((in cricket,baseball,etc)no longer batting;have been dismissed):The batsman was bowled~.那个(板球)击球手因对方击中三柱门而退场。He was struck~.他三次击球不中而退场。2)(网球、羽毛球等)(球)出界((in tennis,badminton,etc)(of a ball,etc)having landed outside the line):The ball was declared~.这个球被判为界外球。 be out for sth 一心谋求,力图获得: She is~for blood/power.她想杀人/追求权势。 be out to do sth 力图(一心)要: I'm not~to reform the world.我并不想改造这个世界。 out and about 出去走动(如病愈后):Ellen had a bad cold about a week ago,and she is~and about this morning.艾伦大约一星期以前患重感冒,今天早晨她能出来走走了。 out and away 极为,大大地(与adj的最高级连用):He was~and away the handsomest man in the room.他当时是房间里最最英俊的男人。 →out-and-′out adj彻头彻尾的;′outer adj 外部(面)的;′out-of-′date adj过时的;′out-of-′door adj室外的;′out-of-the-′way adj偏僻的;罕见的 |
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