| 释义 |
患huànⅠ ❶ (祸害；灾难) trouble;peril;disaster: 防 ～ 于未然 take preventive measures;provide against possible trouble；
后 ～ 无穷 source of endless troubles；
官僚主义可说是我们的心腹之 ～。 Bureaucracy may be said as a disease in our very vitals.
❷ （忧虑） anxiety;worry: 何 ～ 之有。 There's no need to worry. 其未得之也，～ 得之；既得之，～ 失之。 While they have not got their aims,their anxiety is how to get them;when they have got them,their anxiety is lest they should lose them.
❸ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 然 Huan Ran Ⅱ （害病） contract;suffer from: ～ 肝炎 contract [have] hepatitis；
我听说他 ～ 了癌症。 I learned that he was suffering from cancer.
◆患病 suffer from an illness;be ill;get sick;fall ill;morbidness;attack;diseasedness；
患处 affected part;infected part;wounded part (of a patient's body)；
患得患失 worry about personal gains and losses;anxious for a favor and worried lest one should lose it;be mindful of personal gains and losses;be swayed by consideration of gain and loss;think in terms of [give thoughts to] personal gain and loss；
患难 trials and tribulations;adversity;hardship;misfortune;suffering;trouble；
患难得救 be dragged in out of the rain；
患难弟兄 brothers in affliction [misfortune]；患难见弃 leave [give;let] sb. to hold the bag；
患难见人心 Calamity is the touchstone of man.;A friend is never known till a man has need.；
患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend indeed.;Prosperity makes friends.；
患难同舟 comrades in misfortune；
患难相处 have borne many troubles together；
患难相弃 leave sb. in the lurch;desert [forsake] sb. in his misfortune(s);fail sb. in his need；
患难相依 share one's hardships through thick and thin;share weal and woe；
患难相助 help someone in distress;help another in his hour of need;help people in trouble;help sb. in case of need；
患难与共 come [go] together through thick and thin;cast [throw] (in) one's lot with sb.;go through thick and thin together;share hardships together;share weal and woe [joy and sorrow] with sb.;through foul and fair；
患难之交 companion in adversity [misfortune];a friend who went through difficult times together with someone;fellow victim(s);friendship made during adversity;friendship cemented in adversity;friends in adversity [need];tested friend；
患难之中 be in sore distress;be in dire need；
患难踵接 Afflictions come in succession.；
患者 patient;sufferer；
患至呼天 cry for heaven when calamity occurs—too late |