| 单词 | bear |
| 释义 | bear2 /bea(r); ber/ vt, vi (pt bore) /bx(r); bor/, pp borne /ban; bom/ 1 [VP6A, 15B] carry: MV; 负荷; 负载： ~ a heavy load. 负重担。 ~ away, (now usu 今常用 carry off)'. ~ away the palm, excel in competition, by winning a prize, etc; 在比赛中获胜(如赢得奖品等); ~ away (ie win) the prize. 得奖。 2 [VP6A] have; show: 有; 显示： ~ the marks/signs/traces of blows/wounds/ punishment; 有拳打(创伤，处罚)的痕迹; a document that ~s your signature; 有你的签名的文件; ~ arms, be provided with weapons; 持有武器; 从军; ~ no/some/not much / little resemblance to sb or sth. 与某人或某事物没有(有点，没有太多, 几乎没有)相似之处。 3 [VP6A] have; be known by: 有; 以…为人所知： ~ a good character; 有良好的品格; a family that bore an ancient and honoured name. 名门世家。 4 [VP16B] ~ oneself, a carry oneself in a specified way: 举止： He ~s himself like a soldier, stands, walks, etc like one. 他举 it (站立、步行等)我军人。 b behave; conduct oneself: 行为; 盘己; 持身： He bore himself with dignity in these difficult circumstances. 他在这种困难的环境中表现出高尙的品格。 5 [VP14, 12C] ~ (against/ towards), have in the heart or mind: 心怀： ~ a grudge against sb; 对某人怀恨在心; ~ no malice towards sb ; ~ sb no malice; 对某人毫无恶意; the love/hatred she bore him, felt towards him. 她对他所怀的爱(恨)。 6 [VP6A, 14, 11] bring; provide. 带给; 供给。 ~ a hand. help. 帮助; 助一臂之力。 ~ witness (to sth), (fig) provide evidence; speak in support: (喻)提出证明; 夜证： actions that ~ witness to his courage. 证明血有勇气的行为。 Will you ~ witness (for me) that I am innocent? 你愿为我做证证明我是无辜的吗？ ~ false witness (against sb), give false evidence. 做(不利于某人的)伪证。 7 [VP6A, 2A] support; sustain: 麦持; 负纸： The ice is too thin to ~ your weight. 适冰太薄了，支持不住你的重量。 The ice doesn't ~ yet. 这冰还支持不住。 Who will ~ the responsibility/ expense? 谁将负担这个责任(费用)？ 8 [VP6A, 6D, 7A, 17] (usu with can/could, and esp in qpg and interr) endure; tolerate; put up with: (通常与 can, could 连用，尤用于否定及疑问句)忍耐; 忍受; 容忍： I can't ~ (the sight of) that old man. 我不能忍受 (看见)那 £ 人。 The pain was almost more than he could 那疼痛几乎使他受不了。 There's no ying (= Its impossible to ~) such rude fellows. 这种粗畚的人令人无法忍受。 She couldn't ~ to see animals treated cruelly. 她不忍见动物受虐待。 She can't ~ to be laughed at/can't ~ being laughed at. 她不能忍受被取笑。 9 [VP6E] be fit for: 适宜于; 堪： His language won't ~ repeating. 他的话不堪重述。 Your joke will ~ repeating, is amusing enough to be heard again. 你的笑话百听不厌。 10 [VP6A, 12C] give birth to: 生达(孩子)： ~ a child. 产一婴孩。 She has borne him six sons. 她已为他生了六个儿子。 Cf 参较 born: The eldest son was born in 1932. 长子生于 1932 年。 11 [VP2C] ~ (to the), (of direction) turn, incline: (指方向)转; 倾斜： When you reach the top of the hill, ~ (to the) right. 着你到达山顶时，向右转。 12 [VP15B, 2C, 3A] (with adverbial particles and preps): (与副词接语及介词连用)： bear down, overcome; defeat: 克服; 击败 ~ down the enemy; 击败敌人; ~ down all resistance. 克服一切阻力。 ~ down on/upon, (esp of a ship, car) move quickly towards. (X 指船、车)向…急速前进; 逼近; 冲向。 be borne 'in on/upon sb, (of sb) be made to realize: 使(某人)了解; 完全认知： The terrible truth was borne in on him, he had to realize it. 他不得不相信这可怕的真相。 It was gradually borne in on me that..., The idea that... was one that I gradually had to accept. 我不得不渐渐相信…。 bear on/upon, have relation to, have influence on, be relevant to: 与…有关系; 对有影响： How does this ~ upon the problem? 这个与该问题有何关系？ These are matters that ~ upon the welfare of the community. 这些都是与社会福利有关的问题。 bring to ~ on/upon. make (sth) relate to, have influence on: 使(某事物)与有关; 使对…有所影响; 将(某事物)施于…： bring all one's energies to ~ upon a task; 将全副精力用于一项工作 bring pressure to ~ on sb. 对某人施以压力。 ~ hard/heavily/ severely, etc on/upon, be a burden on: 成为…之里担： Taxation ~s heavily on all classes in Britain. 捐税使英国各阶层均感受压迫。 bear (sth or sb) out, confirm (sth); support (sb): 证实(某事); 为(某人)作证： ~ out a statement. 证实一项陈述。 John will ~ me out/ ~ out what I've said. 约翰将会为我(我所说的话) 作证。 bear up (against/under sth), be strong in the face of (sorrow, etc): (处于悲伤等之境)鼓起勇气; 坚强起来; 不颓丧： He bore up well against all these misfortunes. 他在这一切不幸之中表现得很坚强。 Tell her to ~ up, to have courage, not give way. 吿诉她鼓起勇气吧。 bear with, sb, treat him patiently or indulgently: 耐心对待; 宽纵对待; 忍受： If you will ~ with me (ie listen patiently to me) a little longer... . 如果你再耐心地听我说一会儿…。 |
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