| 单词 | be |
| 释义 | be4 /bi:; bi/ aux v be1 1 (used with pres p to form the progressive or continuous tenses): (与现在分词连用，构成进行式)： They are/were reading. 他们正在看书。 I shall be seeing him soon. 多不久就可见到他了。 What have you been doing this week? 你这个星期以来在干什么？ 2 (used with a pp to form the passive voice): (与过去分词连用，构成被动语态)： He was killed in the war. 他在战争中阵亡。 Where were they made? 它们是在哪里制造的？ He. is to be pitied. 他是可怜悯的。 3 [VP4F] (used with a ro-infinitive) (与带 to 的不定词连用) a (equivalent to must or ought, to indicate duty, necessity, etc): (等于 must 或 ought, 表示责任或必要等)： I am to inform you (- I have been told to inform you) that.... 我受托通知你…。 You are (= ought, deserve) to be congratulated. 你该(値得)受祝贺。 b intention: 意愿; 打算： They are to be married in May. 他们打算于五月里结婚。 c possibility: 可能性： The book was not to be (= could not be) found. 那书根本找不到了。 d a supposition or unreal condition: 假诬; 非真依浦说： If I were to tell you/Were / to tell you..., - 福使我吿诉了你…; If it were to rain (— If it rained) tomorrow.... 如果明天下雨 …. e (chiefly pt) destiny: 住用过去式) 命运： He was never to see his wife and family again, Although he did not know this at the time, he did not see them again. 他从那时起就再也见不到他的妻子儿女了(虽然他当时并不知道, 但是以后没有再看见他们)。 f mutual arrangement: 互相的约定： We are to be married in May. 我们定于五月里华婚。 Every member of the party was to pay his own expenses. 参加餐会者各人须自付餐费。 g the expressed wish of another person: 他人所表示的愿望： At what time am I (=do you want me) to be there? 我应于(你要我) 何时到达那儿？ h purpose: 目的： The telegram was to say that she had been delayed. 电报上要说的是她已因故延迟。 |
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