(1)(指年龄)……岁的(having the age mentioned)(与表示一段时间的词或how连用):How~is he? 他多大岁数啦? He is fifty-four years~.他54岁。at ten years~在10岁时;This house is one hundred years~.这座房子已有100年的历史。Citizens eighteen and~er may vote.18岁及18岁以上的公民有选举权。The winner is a ten-year-~boy.获奖者是一个10岁的男孩。
(2)(年)老的(having lived a long time):an~man/horse 老人/马;sb's~father 某人的老父亲;have an~head on young shoulders 少年老成;He is too~to live alone.他年纪太大了不能独居。〖同〗aged,elderly;〖反〗young;
(3)(存在或使用)很久的,陈旧的(having existed or been used for a long time): an~house/city/story/song/joke/car/custom/habit 老房子/旧城/老故事/旧歌曲/旧笑话/旧汽车/旧风俗/旧习惯;an~wives' tale 陈腐而又愚蠢的想法或观念;“Is this dress~?”“No,I still wear it.”“这件衣服旧了吗?”“不,我现在还穿着。”
(4)古代(老)的,旧时的(belonging to times long ago)[作attrib]:an~culture/civilization 古文化/文明;O~English古英语;in the~days 从前;She comes from an~family.她出身于一个古老的家族。
(5)早已认识的,熟悉的(known for a long time;familiar)[作attrib,无comp]:an~friend/acquaintance/rival/excuse/trick老朋友/熟人/对手/借口/把戏;Don't give me that~shit.别跟我来那老一套。
(6)从(以)前的(不一定年代久远)(former,previous)[作attrib,无comp]:an~girlfriend 以前的女朋友;one's~school/house自己从前的学校/住过的房子;She got her~job back.她恢复了过去的工作。He's gone to see his~neighbourhood.他去看望老街坊(邻居)去了。
(7)有经验的,老练的(skilled through long experience)(fml):an~soldier/hand/teacher 老兵/手/教师;be~in diplomacy/cunning 外交老手/老奸巨滑;
(8)(加强语气)(used for emphasis)[作attrib](infml):have a good~time 过得极愉快;I can fight you any~time.我随时都能与你决斗。Any~time will do.随便什么时候都行。
(9)(表示亲密)(used as a term of affection)[作attrib](infml):O~Joe! 老乔! He's a funny~thing! 他真是个活宝!
any old how 随便地,胡乱地(infml):You can arrange them any~how.你随便怎么安排他们都行。
for old times' sake 看在旧日的情分上:For~times' sake I agreed to go with him.看在老交情的份上,我同意和他一起去。
the good/bad old days 过去的好/不幸的日子:The picture reminded me of the good~days at school.那张照片使我回忆起学生时代的美好时光。
of old 从前的,过去,自古以来:This was a very popular custom in days of~.从前这是很普遍的风俗。
(as)old as the hills很(古)老的: That joke's as~as the hills.那个笑话很古老。
old beyond one's years 超常地成熟或聪明:That boy's~beyond his years.那个男孩老成的样子超过他的年龄。
old boy/chap/man,etc 老朋友;老兄;老弟;(infml):Could you lend me a cigarette,~man? 老兄,给我一支烟好吗?
(be) old enough to be sb's father/mother 比某人年龄大很多:Yon can't marry him! He's~enough to be your father! 你可不能嫁给他!他那岁数都能当你父亲了!
(be) old enough to know better 已经长大该懂事了:He is~enough to know better than go swimming right after eating.他已经长大了,该知道饭后不该立即去游泳。
old hat 老式的,非独创的(infml,sl): By now,putting satellites in orbit is~hat to space scientists.当今把卫星送入轨道对于空间科学家来说已不是什么新鲜事了。
an old trout 脾气坏的人,令人讨厌的老人(尤指女人)(infml): She's a real~trout.她真是个叫人讨厌的老婆子。
one of the old school 老派(保守)人物:His father is one of the~school.他的父亲属于老派人物。
pay/settle an old score 算旧账,报仇:She had many~scores to settle with her enemy.她和她的仇人有许多旧账要算。
→old ′age晚年;′old boy(girl)校友;old ′boy(′girl)老人;the old-boy network老同学关系网;the ′old country 故国,祖国;old-′fashioned adj 老式的;old fogey老顽固;old ′folks' home养老院;Old Glory(AmE)美国国旗;the old ′guard 元老派,保守派;Old Harry(Old ′Nick,Old ′Scratch)撒旦魔王;old ′lady母亲;old ′lag多次入狱的人;old ′maid老处女;old ′man 父亲;丈夫;老板;old man's beard 铁线莲;old ′master大画家;old ′school 母校;old ′stager老手;old ′sweat 老兵;the Old ′Testament《旧约全书》;′old-time adj 从前的;古老的;old-′timer老手;old ′woman 妻子或母亲;old-′womanish adj 胆怯的;婆婆妈妈的;′old-world adj 古时的;旧式的;the Old World旧世界